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Article
Obesity-associated inflammation induces androgenic to estrogenic switch in the prostate gland
Our patient cohort revealed that obesity is strongly associated with steroid-5α reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) promoter methylation and reduced protein expression. The underlying mechanism of prostatic growth in this ...
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Article
Open AccessInsulin resistance is associated with epigenetic and genetic regulation of mitochondrial DNA in obese humans
Mitochondrial alterations have been observed in subjects with metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Studies on animal models and cell cultures suggest aberrant glucose and lipid levels, and impaire...
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Article
The AKTion in non-canonical insulin signaling
The kinase AKT has been regarded as an obligate intermediate in the insulin signaling pathway that suppresses glucose production by inhibiting the transcription factor forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) after meals. A ne...
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Article
Foxo1 integrates insulin signaling with mitochondrial function in the liver
Hepatic insulin resistance is often associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to defects in cellular activity. Morris White and his colleagues have now found that continued activity of the transcripti...