31,353 Result(s)

Article

Electron stochastic acceleration in laboratory-produced kinetic turbulent plasmas

The origin of energetic charged particles in universe remains an unresolved issue. Astronomical observations combined with simulations have provided insights into particle acceleration mechanisms, including ma...

Dawei Yuan, Zhu Lei, Huigang Wei, Zhe Zhang, Jiayong Zhong… in Nature Communications (2024)

Article

Energy efficient and sustainable design of a multi-story building based on embodied energy and cost

Sustainable multi-story building designs are gaining increasing attention in light of the green development of the building industry. Recently, many studies have been conducted to determine the optimized embod...

Zhang Qing Qing, Zhang Li Na in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Enhanced electrocatalytic biomass oxidation at low voltage by Ni²⁺-O-Pd interfaces

Challenges in direct catalytic oxidation of biomass-derived aldehyde and alcohol into acid with high activity and selectivity hinder the widespread biomass application. Herein, we demonstrate that a Pd/Ni(OH)₂ ca...

An Pei, Peng Wang, Shiyi Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, **aoyi Jiang… in Nature Communications (2024)

Article

A study of size threshold for cooling effect in urban parks and their cooling accessibility and equity

Rapid urbanization has led to increasingly prominent urban heat island phenomena and social inequality. It is urgent to quantify the threshold area of urban parks from multiple perspectives to maximize the coo...

Jun Zhang, Huina Zhang, Ruoming Qi in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Demethylation C–C coupling reaction facilitated by the repulsive Coulomb force between two cations

Carbon chain elongation (CCE) is normally carried out using either chemical catalysts or bioenzymes. Herein we demonstrate a catalyst-free approach to promote demethylation C–C coupling reactions for advanced ...

** Zhang, Keke Huang, Yanlin Fu, Ni Zhang, **anglei Kong… in Nature Communications (2024)

Article

Assessing long-term effects of gaseous air pollution exposure on mortality in the United States using a variant of difference-in-differences analysis

Long-term mortality effects of particulate air pollution have been investigated in a causal analytic frame, while causal evidence for associations with gaseous air pollutants remains extensively lacking, espec...

Yong Yu, Ziqing Tang, Yuqian Huang, **g**g Zhang, Yixiang Wang… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Predicting wheat yield from 2001 to 2020 in Hebei Province at county and pixel levels based on synthesized time series images of Landsat and MODIS

To obtain seasonable and precise crop yield information with fine resolution is very important for ensuring the food security. However, the quantity and quality of available images and the selection of predict...

Guan** Zhang, Siti Nur Aliaa Binti Roslan… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis on primary gastric adenosquamous carcinoma

Primary gastric adenosquamous carcinoma (PGASC) is a rare type of gastric cancer with limited research and poorly understood clinicopathological features. This study investigated the clinicopathological featur...

Yuqiang Du, Hongkun Tian, Zhiliang Chen, Gan Mao, Qian Shen, Qi Jiang… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Identification of candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genes associated with sugarcane leaf scald disease

Leaf scald, caused by Xanthomonas albilineans, is a severe disease affecting sugarcane worldwide. One of the most practical ways to control it is by develo** resistant sugarcane cultivars. It is essential to id...

Yisha Li, **** Lin, Qian You, Jiangfeng Huang, Wei Yao… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Asymmetric total synthesis of polycyclic xanthenes and discovery of a WalK activator active against MRSA

The development of new antibiotics continues to pose challenges, particularly considering the growing threat of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structurally diverse natural products provide a promising...

Min-**g Cheng, Yan-Yi Wu, Hao Zeng, Tian-Hong Zhang, Yan-**a Hu… in Nature Communications (2024)

Article

Peripheral immunity is associated with cognitive impairment after acute minor ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack

Immunoinflammation is associated with the development of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), however, peripheral immunity has not been fully explored. We aimed to investigate the association between PSCI ...

PanPan Zhao, GuiMei Zhang, YongChun Wang, Chun**ao Wei, ZiCheng Wang… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Apple polysaccharide improves age-matched cognitive impairment and intestinal aging through microbiota-gut-brain axis

The Apple polysaccharides (AP), extracted from the fruit of apple, has been used to treat multiple pathological diseases. In this study, we evaluated the effects of AP on cognitive impairment and intestinal ag...

Wenming Zhang, Yuchun Zhong, Zhuoya Wang, Furui Tang, Cihua Zheng in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Different humidity environments do not affect the subsequent exercise ability of college football players after aerobic high-intensity interval training

Previous studies have explored the effect of differing heat and relative humidity (RH) environments on the performance of multiple anaerobic high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Still, its impact on physio...

Yongzhao Fan, Ben Zhang, Yan Wang, Hao Wu in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Detecting localized damage in cantilevered structures under nonstationary ambient excitations via Gabor spectral mode transmissibility functions

A method based on Gabor spectral mode transmissibility functions (GSMTFs) is proposed to detect local damage in a cantilevered structure under nonstationary ambient excitations. Gabor transformation and singul...

HongJie Zhang, Qigang Sun, DanYu Li, Chen Li, Chunhui He, Gang Liu in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

PDX1+ cell budding morphogenesis in a stem cell-derived islet spheroid system

Remarkable advances in protocol development have been achieved to manufacture insulin-secreting islets from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Distinct from current approaches, we devised a tunable strategy...

Jia Zhao, Shenghui Liang, Haoning Howard Cen, Yanjun Li… in Nature Communications (2024)

Article

Cardiac adverse events associated with lacosamide: a disproportionality analysis of the FAERS database

Lacosamide was the first approved third-generation antiepileptic drug. However, real-world data regarding its adverse cardiac reactions in large samples still need to be completed. We evaluated the cardiac saf...

Chengcheng Yang, Wanqi Zhao, Huihui Chen, Yinhui Yao, **gmin Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Author Correction: HDAC6, modulated by miR-206, promotes endometrial cancer progression through the PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway

Yawen Zheng, **aohui Yang, Chunyan Wang, Shuo Zhang, Zhiling Wang… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Choline consumption reduces CVD risk via body composition modification

Despite extensive research on the relationship between choline and cardiovascular disease (CVD), conflicting findings have been reported. We aim to investigate the relationship between choline and CVD. Our ana...

Haomiao Wang, **xin Lin, Shitao Fan, Xuyang Zhang, Tengyuan Zhou… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Immune cell landscapes are associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer survival

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is an aggressive disease known to develop resistance to chemotherapy. We investigated the prognostic significance of tumor cell states and potential mechanisms underlyi...

Guoan Zhang, Yan Zhang, **g**g Zhang, **aohui Yang, Wenjie Sun… in Scientific Reports (2024)

Article

Therapeutic potential of the secreted Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor SPINK4 in colitis

Mucus injury associated with goblet cell (GC) depletion constitutes an early event in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Using single-cell sequencing to detect critical events in mucus dysfunction, we discover ...

Ying Wang, **g Han, Guang Yang, Shuhui Zheng, Gaoshi Zhou… in Nature Communications (2024)