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Open AccessThe tumor and plasma cytokine profiles of renal cell carcinoma patients
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 90% of all renal cancers and is considered highly immunogenic. Although many studies have reported the circulating peripheral cytokine profiles, the signatures between t...
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Article
Open AccessActive surveillance versus initial surgery in the long-term management of Bosniak IIF–IV cystic renal masses
There may be surgical overtreatment of complex cystic renal masses (CRM). Growing evidence supports active surveillance (AS) for the management for Bosniak IIF–III CRMs. We aimed to evaluate and compare oncolo...