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Article
Relocation of dehydroquinate dehydratase to the periplasmic space improves dehydroshikimate production with Gluconobacter oxydans strain NBRC3244
3-Dehydroshikimate (3-DHS) is a key intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds, including the antiviral drug oseltamivir. The Gluconobacter oxydans strain NBRC3244 intrinsically oxidizes quinate to produ...
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Article
Three ATP-dependent phosphorylating enzymes in the first committed step of dihydroxyacetone metabolism in Gluconobacter thailandicus NBRC3255
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a chemical suntan agent, is produced by the regiospecific oxidation of glycerol with Gluconobacter thailandicus NBRC3255. However, this microorganism consumes DHA produced in the culture m...
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Article
Aldopentoses as new substrates for the membrane-bound, pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glycerol (polyol) dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter sp.
Membrane-bound, pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent glycerol dehydrogenase (GLDH, or polyol dehydrogenase) of Gluconobacter sp. oxidizes various secondary alcohols to produce the corresponding ketones, such ...
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Article
Reduction of l-phenylalanine in protein hydrolysates using l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Rhodosporidium toruloides
l-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.25) from Rhodosporidium toruloides was utilized to remove l-phenylalanine (l-Phe) from different commercial protein hydrolysates. A casein aci...
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Article
Overexpression of a type II 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase enhances the biotransformation of quinate to 3-dehydroshikimate in Gluconobacter oxydans
Shikimate and 3-dehydroshikimate are useful chemical intermediates for the synthesis of various compounds, including the antiviral drug oseltamivir. Here, we show an almost stoichiometric biotransformation of ...
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Article
High-temperature sorbose fermentation with thermotolerant Gluconobacter frateurii CHM43 and its mutant strain adapted to higher temperature
We succeeded in obtaining a strain adapted to higher temperature from a thermotolerant strain, Gluconobacter frateurii CHM43, for sorbose fermentation. The adapted strain showed higher growth and l-sorbose produc...
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Article
Characterization of thermotolerant Acetobacter pasteurianus strains and their quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases
We isolated several thermotolerant Acetobacter species of which MSU10 strain, identified as Acetobacter pasteurianus, could grow well on agar plates at 41°C, tolerate to 1.5% acetic acid or 4% ethanol at 39°C, si...
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Article
Coffee pulp koji of Aspergillus sojae as stable immobilized catalyst of chlorogenate hydrolase
Chlorogenate hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.42, CHase) was highly induced in mycelia of Aspergillus sojae AKU 3312 grown in Czapek medium containing either instant coffee powder or coffee pulp as inducer. No CHase formation...
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Article
Effect of NADH dehydrogenase-disruption and over-expression on respiration-related metabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum KY9714
The function of type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH-2) in Gram-positive Corynebacterium glutamicum was investigated by preparing strains with ndh, the NDH-2 gene, disrupted and over-expressed. Although disruption sho...
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Article
Cellular localization and metabolic function of n-butylamine-induced amine oxidases in the fungus Aspergillus niger AKU 3302
Using transmission electron microscopy, the amine oxidase activity in Aspergillus niger AKU 3302 was localized to the outer side of the cell wall but not inside the cell using the cerium perhydroxide deposition ...
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Article
Quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenases inAcinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79. 41: Purification and characterization of the membrane-bound enzyme distinct from the soluble enzyme
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus is known to contain soluble and membrane-bound quinoprotein D-glucose dehydrogenases while other oxidative bacteria such asPseudomonas orGluconobacter contain only membrane-bound enzy...