497 Result(s)
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Open AccessInhibition of PKC-δ retards kidney fibrosis via inhibiting cGAS-STING signaling pathway in mice
Kidney fibrosis is considered to be the ultimate aggregation pathway of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but its underlying mechanism remains elusive. Protein kinase C-delta (PKC-δ) plays critical roles in the co...
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PMAIP1 regulates autophagy in osteoblasts via the AMPK/mTOR pathway in osteoporosis
Osteoporosis (OP) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by low bone mass that severely reduces patient quality of life. Although numerous treatments for OP have been introduced in clinic, many have side...
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Desktop-Stereolithography 3D Printing of a Decellularized Extracellular Matrix/Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome Bioink for Vaginal Reconstruction
3D-printing is widely used in regenerative medicine and is expected to achieve vaginal morphological restoration and true functional reconstruction. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exos) were app...
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Open AccessTMC6 functions as a GPCR-like receptor to sense noxious heat via Gαq signaling
Thermosensation is vital for the survival, propagation, and adaption of all organisms, but its mechanism is not fully understood yet. Here, we find that TMC6, a membrane protein of unknown function, is highly ...
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Open AccessNicotine-induced activation of cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 5 subunit mediates the malignant behaviours of laryngeal squamous epithelial cells by interacting with RABL6
Nicotine, a crucial constituent of tobacco smoke, can bind to and activate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), thereby regulating various biological functions. However, the specific mechanisms through ...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: A genetically encoded ratiometric indicator for tryptophan
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The cGAS-Ku80 complex regulates the balance between two end joining subpathways
As the major DNA sensor that activates the STING-TBK1 signaling cascade, cGAS is mainly present in the cytosol. A number of recent reports have indicated that cGAS also plays critical roles in the nucleus. Our...
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TFAM is an autophagy receptor that limits inflammation by binding to cytoplasmic mitochondrial DNA
When cells are stressed, DNA from energy-producing mitochondria can leak out and drive inflammatory immune responses if not cleared. Cells employ a quality control system called autophagy to specifically degra...
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Zeb1-controlled metabolic plasticity enables remodeling of chromatin accessibility in the development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer
Cell plasticity has been found to play a critical role in tumor progression and therapy resistance. However, our understanding of the characteristics and markers of plastic cellular states during cancer cell l...
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Open AccessThree-dimensional chromatin reorganization regulates B cell development during ageing
The contribution of three-dimensional genome organization to physiological ageing is not well known. Here we show that large-scale chromatin reorganization distinguishes young and old bone marrow progenitor (p...
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Open AccessInhibition of lysosomal TRPML1 channel eliminates breast cancer stem cells by triggering ferroptosis
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a sub-population of cells possessing high tumorigenic potential, which contribute to therapeutic resistance, metastasis and recurrence. Eradication of CSCs is widely recognized as ...
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False-positive human immunodeficiency virus nuclear acid amplification technique testing following therapy with transgenic T cell receptor cellular therapy for synovial sarcoma
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Open AccessLiraglutide prevents cellular senescence in human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) mediated by SIRT1: an implication in diabetes retinopathy
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions of people worldwide, characterized by dysregulated glucose homeostasis and hyperglycemia. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the serio...
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Open AccessEnhancing Vasculogenesis in Dental Pulp Development: DPSCs-ECs Communication via FN1-ITGA5 Signaling
Dental pulp regeneration therapy is a challenge to achieve early vascularization during treatment. Studying the regulatory mechanisms of vascular formation during human dental pulp development may provide insi...
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AMBRA1 promotes intestinal inflammation by antagonizing PP4R1/PP4c mediated IKK dephosphorylation in an autophagy-independent manner
IκB kinase (IKK) complex is central regulators of the NF-κB pathway, and dysregulation of IKK phosphorylation leads to hyperactivation of proinflammatory response in various chronic inflammatory diseases, incl...
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Open AccessInter- and trans-generational impacts of real-world PM2.5 exposure on male-specific primary hypogonadism
Exposure to PM2.5, a harmful type of air pollution, has been associated with compromised male reproductive health; however, it remains unclear whether such exposure can elicit transgenerational effects on male fe...
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Open AccessOTUB1/NDUFS2 axis promotes pancreatic tumorigenesis through protecting against mitochondrial cell death
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most fatal cancers in the world. A growing number of studies have begun to demonstrate that mitochondria play a key role in tumorigenesis. Our previous study reveals that NDUFS2 (N...
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Open AccessThrombomodulin reduces α-synuclein generation and ameliorates neuropathology in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease
The neurotoxic α-synuclein (α-syn) oligomers play an important role in the occurrence and development of Parkinson’s disease (PD), but the factors affecting α-syn generation and neurotoxicity remain unclear. W...
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Exploring the Protective Effect of Total Flavonoids from Semen Cuscutae on Ovarian Germline Stem Cells Based on Notch Signaling Pathway
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APE1 inhibition enhances ferroptotic cell death and contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death triggered by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment, particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)....