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Article
Efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine-arginine beta-naphthylamide analog potentiates the activity of 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide for multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance are global threats. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is responsible for a substantial proportion of this global health issue because of its intrinsic res...
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Article
The potentiation activity of β-lactam by phomoidrides and oxasetin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) causes a global health threat and enormous damage for humans. Among them, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to first-line therapeutic β-lactam drugs such ...
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Article
Antifungal profile against Candida auris clinical isolates of tyroscherin and its new analog produced by the deep-sea-derived fungal strain Scedosporium apiospermum FKJ-0499
A new antifungal compound, named N-demethyltyroscherin (1), was discovered from the static fungal cultured material of Scedosporium apiospermum FKJ-0499 isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample together with a kn...
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Article
A novel aromatic compound from the fungus Synnemellisia sp. FKR-0921
The filamentous fungus Synnemellisia sp. strain FKR-0921 was obtained from soil collected on Kume Island, Okinawa. The MeOH extract of FKR-0921 cultured on a solid rice medium yielded a new aromatic compound, syn...
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Article
Open AccessRisk analysis of COVID-19 hospitalization and critical care by race and region in the United States: a cohort study
This study aimed to identify the current risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 severity and examine its association with medication use.
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Article
Open AccessProphylactic administration of ivermectin attenuates SARS-CoV-2 induced disease in a Syrian Hamster Model
COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is currently among the most important public health concerns worldwide. Although several effective vaccines have been developed, there is an urgent clinical need for e...
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Article
A combination strategy of a semisynthetic macrolide, 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide with polymyxin B nonapeptide for multi-drug resistance P. aeruginosa
The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant pathogens continue to threaten our ability to combat several infections. Among them, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) poses a major threat to human health...
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Article
An efflux pump deletion mutant enabling the discovery of a macrolide as an overlooked anti-P. aeruginosa active compound
Antimicrobial resistance is a serious, worldwide problem. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is the pathogen that poses a major threat to human health. However, resistance-nodulation-cell division type multid...
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Article
Landscape of blaNDM genes in Enterobacteriaceae
The blaNDM-1 gene encodes a carbapenemase, New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1), and the ability to produce NDM-1 is spread among Enterobacteriaceae via horizontal gene transfer of plasmids. It has been widely a...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of overlap** risks of type 2 diabetes and obesity on coronavirus disease severity in the United States
The impact of overlap** risk factors on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) severity is unclear. To evaluate the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity on COVID-19 severity, we conducted a cohort study with ...
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Article
Clonocoprogens A, B and C, new antimalarial coprogens from the Okinawan fungus Clonostachys compactiuscula FKR-0021
Three new antimalarial compounds, clonocoprogens A, B, and C, were isolated from the static culture of an Okinawan fungus, Clonostachys compactiuscula FKR-0021. These compounds were new analogs of N14-palmitoylco...
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Article
Segmentectomy Versus Lobectomy for Radiologically Pure Solid Clinical T1a-bN0M0 Lung Cancer
Segmentectomy for radiologically pure solid tumors is still controversial because these tumors are more aggressive in malignancy than those with ground-glass opacity. This study aimed to determine the feasibil...
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Article
5-O-Mycaminosyltylonolide antibacterial derivatives: design, synthesis and bioactivity
Tylosin is a 16-membered macrolide broad-spectrum antibiotic that has an important role in veterinary medicine, active against Gram-positive and a restricted range of Gram-negative bacteria. We synthesized 15 ...
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Article
Total synthesis of (±)-naphthacemycin A9, possessing both antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and circumventing effect of β-lactam resistance
The total synthesis of KB-3346-5A9, named naphthacemycin A9, has been accomplished by combining the Dötz reaction and Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling as well as employing Friedel–Crafts reaction with dienone-phenol...
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Article
Naphthacemycins, novel circumventors of β-lactam resistance in MRSA, produced by Streptomyces sp. KB-3346-5. I. The taxonomy of the producing strain, and the fermentation, isolation and antibacterial activities
Screening for circumventors of β-lactam resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) led us to find 17 novel antibiotics, naphthacemycins A1–A11, B1–B4 and C1–C2. The naphthacemycins were isol...
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Article
Naphthacemycins, novel circumventors of β-lactam resistance in MRSA, produced by Streptomyces sp. KB-3346-5. II. Structure elucidation
Seventeen new compounds, naphthacemycins A1–A11, B1–B4 and C1–C2, were isolated from a cultured broth of Streptomyces sp. KB-3346-5 during screening for circumventors of β-lactam resistance in methicillin-resista...
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Article
Paraphaeosphaeride D and berkleasmin F, new circumventors of arbekacin resistance in MRSA, produced by Paraphaeosphaeria sp. TR-022
Two new compounds, designated paraphaeosphaeride D (1) and berkleasmin F (2) together with a previously known compound, berkleasmin A (3), isolated from a culture broth of the fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sp. TR-022,...
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Article
Non-antibiotic 12-membered macrolides: design, synthesis and biological evaluation in a cigarette-smoking model
The 14-membered macrolide erythromycin A expresses three distinct biological properties, including antibacterial activity, gastrointestinal motor-stimulating activity and anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulat...
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Article
Open AccessWnt5a promotes cancer cell invasion and proliferation by receptor-mediated endocytosis-dependent and -independent mechanisms, respectively
Wnt5a activates the Wnt/β-catenin-independent pathway and its overexpression is associated with tumor aggressiveness enhancing invasive activity. For this action, Wnt5a-induced receptor endocytosis with clathr...
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Article
Nationwide surveillance of the antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from male urethritis in Japan
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is one of the most important pathogens causing sexually transmitted infection, and strains that are resistant to several antimicrobials are increasing. To investigate the tr...