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Open AccessApplication of multiple-finding segmentation utilizing Mask R-CNN-based deep learning in a rat model of drug-induced liver injury
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents significant diagnostic challenges, and recently artificial intelligence-based deep learning technology has been used to predict various hepatic findings. In this study...
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Article
Open AccessA general toxicity and biodistribution study of human natural killer cells by single or repeated intravenous dose in severe combined immune deficient mice
Natural killer (NK) cells are a part of the innate immune system and represent the first line of defense against infections and tumors. NK cells can eliminate tumor cells without major histocompatibility restr...
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Article
Open AccessAdipose stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorates corticosterone-induced apoptosis in the cortical neurons via inhibition of ER stress
Corticosterone (CORT) can induce neuronal damage in various brain regions, including the cerebral cortex, the region implicated in depression. However, the underlying mechanisms of these CORT-induced effects r...
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Article
Subacute dermal toxicity of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids: comparison with different carbon-chain lengths in human skin equivalents and systemic effects of perfluoroheptanoic acid in Sprague Dawley rats
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are used in various fields but raise concerns regarding human health and environmental consequences. Among PFASs, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and short-c...
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Article
Open AccessHigher incidence of sperm granuloma in the epididymis of C57BL/6N mice
C57BL/6N mice are inbred strains widely used in biomedical research. Hence, a large amount of basic data has been accumulated. However, in the field of histopathology, spontaneous data for relatively younger m...
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Article
Twenty-six-week oral carcinogenicity study of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol in CB6F1-rasH2 transgenic mice
The carcinogenic potential of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD) was evaluated in a short-term carcinogenicity testing study using CB6F1 rasH2-Tg (rasH2-Tg) mice. 3-MCPD is found in many foods and food ingred...
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Article
Open AccessReference values of clinical pathology parameters in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) used in preclinical studies
Nonhuman primates are increasingly used in biomedical research since they are highly homologous to humans compared to other rodent animals. However, there is limited reliable reference data of the clinical pat...
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Article
Comparison of the toxicity of aluminum oxide nanorods with different aspect ratio
Aluminum oxide nanoparticles are listed among 14 high-priority nanomaterials published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, but limited information is available on their potential haz...
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Article
Toxic response of graphene nanoplatelets in vivo and in vitro
With the development of nanotechnology, myriad types of novel materials have been discovered at the nanoscale, among which the most interesting material is graphene. However, the toxicity data available on gra...
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Article
A 13-week repeated-dose oral toxicity and bioaccumulation of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in mice
Because of an increase in the commercial applications of manufactured nanoparticles, the issue of potential adverse health effects of nanoparticles following intended or unintended exposure is rapidly gaining...
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Article
Open AccessNasal and Pulmonary Toxicity of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Rats
In recent decades, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles have been used in various applications, including paints, coatings, and food. However, data are lacking on the toxicological aspects associated with their ...
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Article
Open AccessLC50 Determination of tert-Butyl Acetate using a Nose Only Inhalation Exposure in Rats
tert-Butyl acetate (TBAc) is an organic solvent, which is commonly used in architectural coatings and industrial solvents. It has recently been exempted from the definition of a volatile organic compound (VOC) by...
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Article
Carcinogenicity study of 3-monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (3-MCPD) administered by drinking water to B6C3F1 mice showed no carcinogenic potential
3-Monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (or 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 3-MCPD) is a well-known food processing contaminant found in a wide range of foods and ingredients. It has been classified as non-genotoxic carcinoge...
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Article
Ketoprofen: experimental overview of dermal toxicity
Ketoprofen (KP) is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). However, an increasing number of case reports suggest that in broad use, KP can cause allergic dermatitis. Most of these adverse e...