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Peripheral cholinoceptor antagonist anisodamine counteracts cholinergic adverse effects and facilitates cognitive amelioration of rivastigmine
Rivastigmine is a potent acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor widely used for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapy. However, dose-limiting adverse effects restrict its tolerability ...
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein 29 Protects Cortical Neurons From Apoptosis and Promoting Corticospinal Tract Regeneration to Improve Neural Behavior via Caspase and Erk Signal in Rats with Spinal Cord Transection
Following spinal cord injury (SCI), limit spontaneous functional recovery often emerged. However, the neuronal mechanisms associated with this phenomenon still remains obscure. By using proteomics analysis, en...
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Upregulation of HIF-1α Via Activation of ERK and PI3K Pathway Mediated Protective Response to Microwave-Induced Mitochondrial Injury in Neuron-Like Cells
Microwave-induced learning and memory deficits in animal models have been gaining attention in recent years, largely because of increasing public concerns on growing environmental influences. The data from our...
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Article
Open AccessThe Marginal Division of the Striatum and Hippocampus Has Different Role and Mechanism in Learning and Memory
The memory function of the hippocampal formation (Hip) and the marginal division (MrD) of neostriatum was compared. Rats with bilateral lesions of the MrD either immediate or 24 h after training in Y-maze were...
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Article
Duration-dependent regulation of autophagy by isoflurane exposure in aged rats
Current evidence suggests a central role for autophagy in many inflammatory brain disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Furthermore, it is also well accepted that some i nhalation anesthetics, such as...
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Article
A Potent Multi-functional Neuroprotective Derivative of Tetramethylpyrazine
Neurodegenerative disorders are one of the leading causes of death among the elderly. Therapeutic approaches with a single target have proven unsuccessful in treating these diseases. Structural combination of ...
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Open AccessA Volumetric and Functional Connectivity MRI Study of Brain Arginine-Vasopressin Pathways in Autistic Children
Dysfunction of brain-derived arginine-vasopressin (AVP) systems may be involved in the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Certain regions such as the hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus are known ...
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Article
Open AccessRegulatory Effect of General Anesthetics on Activity of Potassium Channels
General anesthesia is an unconscious state induced by anesthetics for surgery. The molecular targets and cellular mechanisms of general anesthetics in the mammalian nervous system have been investigated during...
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Article
Knockdown of microRNA-17-5p Enhances the Neuroprotective Effect of Act A/Smads Signal Loop After Ischemic Injury
Cerebral ischemic injury is a leading cause of human mortality and disability, seriously threatening human health in the world. Activin A (Act A), as a well-known neuroprotective factor, could alleviate ischem...
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Article
Genetic Association Between NGFR, ADAM17 Gene Polymorphism, and Parkinson’s Disease in the Chinese Han Population
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR, encoded by NGFR) was found to play an important role i...
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Article
Lentiviral gene therapy for X-linked chronic granulomatous disease
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare inherited disorder of phagocytic cells1,2. We report the initial results of nine severely affected X-linked CGD (X-CGD) patients who received ex vivo autologous CD34+
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Article
Evolution of the vestibular function during head impulses in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
Evolution of vestibular function requires further elucidation in spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA). This study aimed to determine temporal evolution in the findings of head impulse tests (HITs) in SCA type 6 (SCA6)...
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Open AccessAucubin alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2-mediated signaling activity in experimental traumatic brain injury
Aucubin (Au), an iridoid glycoside from natural plants, has antioxidative and anti-inflammatory bioactivities; however, its effects on a traumatic brain injury (TBI) model remain unknown. We explored the poten...
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Association of Polygenic Risk Score with Age at Onset and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease in a Chinese Cohort
To evaluate whether the polygenic profile modifies the development of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (sAD) and pathological biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 462 sAD patients and 463 age-matched cognitive...
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Article
Gene-educational attainment interactions in a multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis identify novel blood pressure loci
Educational attainment is widely used as a surrogate for socioeconomic status (SES). Low SES is a risk factor for hypertension and high blood pressure (BP). To identify novel BP loci, we performed multi-ancest...
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Article
Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
Gemcitabine-cisplatin (GP) chemotherapy is the standard first-line systemic treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (RM-NPC). In this international, double-blind, phase 3 trial (Clinical...
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Article
Alteration of twinfilin1 expression underlies opioid withdrawal-induced remodeling of actin cytoskeleton at synapses and formation of aversive memory
Exposure to drugs of abuse induces alterations of dendritic spine morphology and density that has been proposed to be a cellular basis of long-lasting addictive memory and heavily depend on remodeling of its u...
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Publisher Correction: Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
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Article
Open AccessDynamic changes of CSF sPDGFRβ during ageing and AD progression and associations with CSF ATN biomarkers
Loss of brain capillary pericyte is involved in the pathologies and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The role of pericyte in early stage of AD pathogenesis remains unclear.
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Effects of Chemotherapy on Neuroinflammation, Neuronal Damage, Neurogenesis, and Behavioral Performance in Bone Marrow Transplantation Recipient Mice
As bone marrow transplant (BMT) is gradually applied to the study of central nervous system (CNS) disease, it is needed to investigate the proper dose of chemotherapy to eradicate bone marrow cells while bring...