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Micafungin exerts antitumor effect on breast cancer and osteosarcoma through preventing EMT in tumor cells in an USP7/AKT/GSK-3β pathway-dependent manner
Breast cancer and osteosarcoma are common cancers in women and children, respectively, but ideal drugs for treating patients with breast cancer or osteosarcoma remain to be found. Micafungin is an antifungal d...
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Article
Deficiency of FRMD5 results in neurodevelopmental dysfunction and autistic-like behavior in mice
The pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is causally linked to postsynaptic scaffolding proteins, as evidenced by numerous large-scale genomic studies [1, 2] and in vitro and in vivo neurobiologica...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation between irritable bowel syndrome and Parkinson’s disease by Cohort study and Mendelian randomization analysis
This study aimed to investigate the association between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) utilizing prospective cohort study and Mendelian randomization. The dataset contained a subst...
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Article
Dysfunction of AMPA receptor GluA3 is associated with aggressive behavior in human
Inappropriate aggression in humans hurts the society, families and individuals. The genetic basis for aggressive behavior, however, remains largely elusive. In this study, we identified two rare missense varia...
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Article
KKK879-881 motif is an ER-retention signal in GluN2A-NMDA receptor
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Enhancing GluN2A-type NMDA receptors impairs long-term synaptic plasticity and learning and memory
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) play critical roles in synaptic transmission and plasticity, the dysregulation of which leads to cognitive defects. Here, we identified a rare variant...
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Article
Open AccessAssociations of plasma angiostatin and amyloid-β and tau levels in Alzheimer’s disease
Angiostatin, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor generated by the proteolytic cleavage of plasminogen, was recently reported to contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, whether ther...
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Article
Effects of Chemotherapy on Neuroinflammation, Neuronal Damage, Neurogenesis, and Behavioral Performance in Bone Marrow Transplantation Recipient Mice
As bone marrow transplant (BMT) is gradually applied to the study of central nervous system (CNS) disease, it is needed to investigate the proper dose of chemotherapy to eradicate bone marrow cells while bring...
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Article
Open AccessDynamic changes of CSF sPDGFRβ during ageing and AD progression and associations with CSF ATN biomarkers
Loss of brain capillary pericyte is involved in the pathologies and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The role of pericyte in early stage of AD pathogenesis remains unclear.
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Publisher Correction: Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
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Article
Alteration of twinfilin1 expression underlies opioid withdrawal-induced remodeling of actin cytoskeleton at synapses and formation of aversive memory
Exposure to drugs of abuse induces alterations of dendritic spine morphology and density that has been proposed to be a cellular basis of long-lasting addictive memory and heavily depend on remodeling of its u...
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Article
Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
Gemcitabine-cisplatin (GP) chemotherapy is the standard first-line systemic treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (RM-NPC). In this international, double-blind, phase 3 trial (Clinical...
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Article
Gene-educational attainment interactions in a multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis identify novel blood pressure loci
Educational attainment is widely used as a surrogate for socioeconomic status (SES). Low SES is a risk factor for hypertension and high blood pressure (BP). To identify novel BP loci, we performed multi-ancest...
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Article
Association of Polygenic Risk Score with Age at Onset and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease in a Chinese Cohort
To evaluate whether the polygenic profile modifies the development of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (sAD) and pathological biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 462 sAD patients and 463 age-matched cognitive...
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Article
Open AccessAucubin alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2-mediated signaling activity in experimental traumatic brain injury
Aucubin (Au), an iridoid glycoside from natural plants, has antioxidative and anti-inflammatory bioactivities; however, its effects on a traumatic brain injury (TBI) model remain unknown. We explored the poten...
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Article
Evolution of the vestibular function during head impulses in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
Evolution of vestibular function requires further elucidation in spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA). This study aimed to determine temporal evolution in the findings of head impulse tests (HITs) in SCA type 6 (SCA6)...
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Article
Lentiviral gene therapy for X-linked chronic granulomatous disease
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare inherited disorder of phagocytic cells1,2. We report the initial results of nine severely affected X-linked CGD (X-CGD) patients who received ex vivo autologous CD34+
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Article
Genetic Association Between NGFR, ADAM17 Gene Polymorphism, and Parkinson’s Disease in the Chinese Han Population
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR, encoded by NGFR) was found to play an important role i...
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Article
Knockdown of microRNA-17-5p Enhances the Neuroprotective Effect of Act A/Smads Signal Loop After Ischemic Injury
Cerebral ischemic injury is a leading cause of human mortality and disability, seriously threatening human health in the world. Activin A (Act A), as a well-known neuroprotective factor, could alleviate ischem...
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Article
Open AccessRegulatory Effect of General Anesthetics on Activity of Potassium Channels
General anesthesia is an unconscious state induced by anesthetics for surgery. The molecular targets and cellular mechanisms of general anesthetics in the mammalian nervous system have been investigated during...