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Article
Effects of Aspirin on the Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Repaglinide: Possible Role of Cytochrome P450 3A Isoforms Inhibition by Aspirin
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aspirin on the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of repaglinide in rats. Repaglinide and aspirin interact with cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A isoforms. ...
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Article
The effect of forskolin on membrane clock and calcium clock in the hypoxic/reoxygenation of sinoatrial node cells and its mechanism
In this study, we investigated the effect of forskolin (FSK, a selective adenylate cyclase agonist) on the automatic diastolic depolarization of sinus node cells (SNC) with hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury.
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Article
Realgar transforming solution-induced differentiation of NB4 cell by the degradation of PML/RARα partially through the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway
PML/retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα), as a hallmark of acute promyeloid leukemia (APL), is directly related to the outcome of clinical APL remedy. It is reported that arsenicals can effectively degrade PML/...
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Article
The role of Cortistatin-14 in the gastrointestinal motility in mice
This study aimed to investigate the functional roles of Cortistatin-14 (CST-14) in the gastrointestinal (GI) motility.
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Article
Monoterpene esters and aporphine alkaloids from Illigera aromatica with inhibitory effects against cholinesterase and NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages
Three new monoterpene phenylpropionic acid esters, illigerates A–C (1–3), and one new aporphine alkaloid, illigeranine (4), as well as four known ones, actinodaphnine (5), nordicentrine (6), 8-hydroxy carvacrol (
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Article
Open AccessScutellarin protects against doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity and regulates its accumulation in the heart
The clinical use of doxorubicin (DOX) is limited by its dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. The present study investigated the effects of scutellarin against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats using pharmacodynamic...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of exogenous phytohormones treatment on glycyrrhizic acid accumulation and preliminary exploration of the chemical control network based on glycyrrhizic acid in root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
One-year-old Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, ex DC, Fabaceae. was treated with three exogenous phytohor-mones in June and July, namely gibberellin. auxin (indole-3-acetic acid), methyl jasmonate at different concent...
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Article
Studies of the microbial metabolism of flavonoids extracted from the leaves of Diospyros kaki by intestinal bacteria
Flavonoid glycosides are metabolized by intestinal bacteria, giving rise to a wide range of phenolic acids that may exert systemic effects in the body. The microbial metabolism of flavonoids extracted from the...
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Article
Novel arylhydrazone derivatives bearing a rhodanine moiety: synthesis and evaluation of their antibacterial activities
A series of arylhydrazone derivatives bearing a rhodanine moiety have been synthesized, characterized, and evaluated as antibacterial agents. Some of these compounds showed potent antibacterial activities agai...
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Article
The characteristics of genistin-induced inhibitory effects on intestinal motility
Genistin belongs to isoflavones. Based on the facts that genistin exerts inhibitory effects on the contractility of vascular smooth muscle,the present study was designed to characterize the effects of genistin...
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Article
Vasorelaxant and antihypertensive effects of ZCM298, a dihydropyridine derivative, are through inhibiting extracellular calcium influx
ZCM298 is a novel 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative. The aim of the study was to investigate its vasodilation and hypotension, and the related mechanisms.
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Article
Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract in vitro by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI/MS analyses
Two HPLC methods with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/MS), respectively, were developed to investigate the differences of chemical constituents and thei...
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Article
A combination of a microemulsion and a phospholipid complex for topical delivery of oxymatrine
Oxymatrine (OMT), a water-soluble drug, has a very low oral bioavailability because of its low membrane permeability and its biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract. Formulated as an oxymatrine-phospho...
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Article
simultaneous determination of mycophenolic acid and its metabolites by HPLC and pharmacokinetic studies in rat plasma and bile
In this study, we determined the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and its metabolites mycophenolic acid glucuronide (MPAG) and acyl glucuronide (AcMPAG) in rat plasma and bile, using a newly develop...
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Article
Preparation and in vitro evaluation of povidone-sodium cholate-phospholipid mixed micelles for the solubilization of poorly soluble drugs
Mixed micelles made of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium cholate, and phospholipids were prepared to improve the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Sylibin, a drug used in treating liver diseases, was ...
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Article
2-Hydroxydiplopterol, a new cytotoxic pentacyclic triterpenoid from the halotolerant fungus Aspergillus variecolor B-17
A new hopane type pentacyclic triterpenoid, 2-hydroxydiplopterol (1) has been isolated from the metabolites produced by the halotolerant fungal strain Aspergillus variecolor B-17. The structure of 1 was determine...
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Article
The inhibitory effects of cholalic acid and hyodeoxycholalic acid on the expression of TNFα and IL-1β after cerebral ischemia in rats
Previous studies have shown that Qing Kai Ling, a traditional Chinese medicine, was able to effectively prevent the inflammation from cerebral ischemia (Chen et al., 2002). The cholalic acid and hyodeoxycholal...
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Article
A new ferulic acid ester and other constituents from Dracocephalum peregrinum
A new ferulic acid ester, 1′-methyl-2′-hydroxyethyl ferulate (1), together with methylcaffeate (2), 4-hydroxy cinnamic acid (3), ferulic acid (4), caffeic acid (5), diosmetin (6), luteolin (7), 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy...
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Article
Protective effect of magnolol on TBHP-lnduced injury in h460 cells partially via a p53 dependent mechanism
The aim is to investigate the effect of Magnolol preserved H460 cells from an oxidative agent tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP)-induced cell death. Magnolol augmented cell survival ratio after TBHP challenged. Th...
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Article
A new cycloartane glycoside fromcamptosorus sibiricus rupr
A new cycloartane glycoside was isolated from the dried whole herbs ofCamptosorus sibiricus Rupr By means of chemical (hydrolysis) and spectroscopic methods (IR, 1D, and 2D NMR, ESI-MS), the structure was establi...