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  1. Increasing Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Rare Disease Clinical Trials

    Diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) are foundational principles for clinical trials and medical research. In rare diseases...

    Gareth Baynam, Simeón Baker, ... Anne Pariser in Pharmaceutical Medicine
    Article 09 July 2024
  2. Methylprednisolone Modulates the Tfr/Tfh ratio in EAE-Induced Neuroinflammation through the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signalling Pathways

    Methylprednisolone (MP) is a potent glucocorticoid that can effectively inhibit immune system inflammation and brain tissue damage in Multiple...

    Nan Wu, Yun Zhao, ... Xueli Fan in Inflammation
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  3. Protective effects of ginsenosides on ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review to reveal the mechanisms of action

    Background

    Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon. Ginsenoside may be an ideal agent for UC treatment. However, its...

    Lingling Yuan, Wei Li, ... Yi Zhang in Inflammopharmacology
    Article 09 July 2024
  4. ENTPD1 (CD39) and NT5E (CD73) expression in human medulloblastoma: an in silico analysis

    Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant tumor in the pediatric population. Its classification has incorporated key molecular variations...

    Marco Antônio Stefani, Elizandra Braganhol, ... Guilherme Pamplona Bueno de Andrade in Purinergic Signalling
    Article 08 July 2024
  5. Pharmacokinetics of piperaquine and its association with intermittent malaria preventive therapy outcomes during pregnancy

    Background

    Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) recently showed superior effectiveness over sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria intermittent...

    Eulambius M. Mlugu, Omary M.S. Minzi, ... Eleni Aklillu in BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  6. Carvacrol protects rats against bleomycin-induced lung oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis

    The main objective of this study was to investigate the potential efficacy of carvacrol (CAR) in mitigating bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary...

    Marzieh Pashmforosh, Hossein Rajabi Vardanjani, ... Mohammad Javad Khodayar in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 08 July 2024
  7. Update on cannabis in human sexuality

    Rationale

    Sexuality is a central aspect of being human that encompasses many facets. Cannabis, a widely used psychoactive substance, has been...

    Denis Lissitsa, May Hovers, ... Leehe Peled-Avron in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  8. Characteristics of Neonatal Sepsis and Predictive Values of Polyfunctional Assessment of Umbilical Cord Neutrophils Based on Single Cell Proteomic Secretion

    The early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is crucial as it remains a prevalent cause of neonatal mortality. In this study, we conducted an analysis on...

    Yi Chen, Cheng Lu, ... Bingwei Sun in Inflammation
    Article 08 July 2024
  9. Synthesis and anti-leishmanial activities of uniflorol analogues

    Chromanones are a subset of the benzopyran family, and display diverse biological activities, both as natural products and synthetic derivatives....

    Paula da Silva Cardoso, Luana Budny Niero, ... James W. Barlow in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  10. Circ_0005699 Expedites ox-LDL-Triggered Endothelial Cell Injury via Targeting miR-384/ASPH Axis

    Atherosclerosis (AS) is an inflammatory disease with multiple causes. Multiple circular RNAs (circRNAs) are known to be involved in the pathogenesis...

    **aobiao Cao, Jun Yang, ... Cangcang Liu in Cardiovascular Toxicology
    Article 08 July 2024
  11. Sirtuin insights: bridging the gap between cellular processes and therapeutic applications

    The greatest challenges that organisms face today are effective responses or detection of life-threatening environmental changes due to an obvious...

    Shagufta Kamal, Sharon Babar, ... Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 08 July 2024
  12. A quantitative modeling framework to understand the physiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and interaction with cortisol replacement therapy

    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is characterized by impaired adrenal cortisol production. Hydrocortisone (synthetic cortisol) is the...

    Davide Bindellini, Robin Michelet, ... Charlotte Kloft in Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  13. Anti-IL-17 Inhibits PINK1/Parkin Autophagy and M1 Macrophage Polarization in Rheumatic Heart Disease

    Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an important and preventable cause of cardiovascular death and disability, but the lack of clarity about its exact...

    Ling Bai, Yuan Li, ... Zhiyu Zeng in Inflammation
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  14. Substituted furan-carboxamide and Schiff base derivatives as potential hypolipidemic compounds: evaluation in Triton WR-1339 hyperlipidemic rat model

    Substituted furan carboxamide and Schiff base derivatives were evaluated for their hypolipidemic activity. Fourteen derivatives were synthesised:...

    Buthaina Hussein, Mohammad Alwahsh, ... Lama Hamadneh in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 07 July 2024
  15. Atorvastatin exerts a preventive effect against steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head by modulating Wnt5a release

    Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a prevalent form of osteonecrosis in young individuals. More efficacious clinical...

    Junfeng Wu, Tao Chen, ... Chenxi Gu in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 07 July 2024
  16. Iron porphyrin-mediated production of carbon monoxide from phenylpyruvic acid: from potential therapeutic and diagnostic use to physiological implications

    Because of CO’s known endogenous signaling roles and its demonstrated pharmacological activity at low and safe concentrations, there is considerable...

    Wen Lu, Rujuta Ghorpade, ... Binghe Wang in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 07 July 2024
  17. Behavioral neuroscience in zebrafish: unravelling the complexity of brain-behavior relationships

    This paper reviews the utility of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) as a model system for exploring neurobehavioral phenomena in preclinical research, focusing...

    Sayed Mohammed Firdous, Sourav Pal, ... Foziyah Zakir in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 06 July 2024
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