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Article
Synthesis and properties of fuel cell anodes based on (La0.5 + x Sr0.5 − x )1 − y Mn0.5Ti0.5O3 − δ (x = 0–0.25, y = 0–0.03)
Results are presented of studying electrochemical properties of perovskite-like solid solutions (La0.5 + x Sr0.5 − x )1 − y Mn0.5Ti0.5O3 − δ (x = 0–0.25, y = 0–0.03...
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Article
Analysis of electric properties of ZrO2-Y2O3 single crystals using teraherz IR and impedance spectroscopy techniques
The data obtained by impedance spectroscopy (1 Hz to 32 MHz) and broad-band dielectric spectroscopy (30 GHz-150 THz) are presented for crystals based on zirconia doped by 1.5–30 mol % Y2O3 or 10 mol % Sc2O3 and 1...
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Article
Electrical, electrochemical, and thermomechanical properties of perovskite-type (La1−x Sr x )1−y Mn0.5Ti0.5O3−δ (x = 0.15–0.75, y = 0–0.05)
Strontium additions in (La1−x Sr x )1−y Mn0.5Ti0.5O3−δ (x = 0.15–0.75, y = 0–0.05) having a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite s...
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Article
Heterogeneous ceramics formed by grain boundary engineering
Two examples were selected to emphasize the potential of grain boundary engineering in the performance design of heterogeneous ceramics. Gadolinium-doped ceria-based powders were co-fired with additions of sil...
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Article
Behavior of (La,Sr)CoO3- and La2NiO4-based ceramic anodes in alkaline media: compositional and microstructural factors
The behavior of dense ceramic anodes made of perovskite-type $$ {\text{La}}_{{1 - x - y}} {\text{Sr}}_{x} {\text{Co}}_{{1 - z}} {\text...
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Article
Oxygen ion transport numbers: assessment of combined measurement methods
Several modifications of the faradaic efficiency and electromagnetic field (EMF) methods, taking electrode polarisation resistance into account, were considered based on the analysis of ion transport numbers a...
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Article
Oxygen permeability, stability and electrochemical behavior of \( \Pr _{2} {\text{NiO}}_{{4 + \delta }} \) -based materials
The high-temperature electronic and ionic transport properties, thermal expansion and stability of dense $$ \Pr _{2} {\text{NiO}}_{{4 ...
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Article
Methane oxidation over nanocrystalline Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.10O2-δ/Pt and Ce0.9Sm0.1O2-δ/Pt anodes
The electrocatalytic activity of composite anodes, comprising metallic platinum and nanocrystalline Pt-modified Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.10O2-δ and Ce0.9Sm0.1O2-δ , was evaluated for the oxidation of dry methane in a soli...
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Article
Open AccessSilica-scavenging effect in zirconia electrolytes: assessment of lanthanum silicate formation
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based composite electrolytes were produced by mixture and firing of the base electrolyte, namely with silica, and silica and lanthanum oxide, to study the impact of presence an...
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Article
Oxygen transport and thermomechanical properties of SrFe(Al)O3-δ –SrAl2O4 composites: microstructural effects
Measurements of oxygen permeation through dense % MathType!Translator!2!1!AMS LaTeX.tdl!TeX -- AMS-LaTeX! % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaaeaart1ev0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX % garmW...
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Article
Applicability of emf measurements under external load resistance conditions for ion transport number determination
In order to evaluate the applicability of concentration cells for the ion transference number measurements with external load, the cell response was simulated with variable transport properties of the cell mat...
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Article
Oxygen permeability of mixed-conducting composite membranes: effects of phase interaction
Composite ceramic membranes, based on selected combinations of ionic conductors ((La0.9Sr0.1)0.98Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ—LSGM or Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ—CGO) and electronic/mixed conductors (La2Ni0.8Cu0.2O4+δ—LNC, La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.8C...
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Article
Development of oxygen ion conductors: One relevant tendency
In the past ten years a series of developments in the field of materials with dominant oxygen ion conduction introduced a variety of new systems. The most relevant aspect is a shift from ionic transport mechan...
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Article
Mössbauer Spectra and Catalytic Behaviorof Perovskite-like SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-δ
Mixed-conducting SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-δ (SFA) exhibits substantial catalytic activity towards partial oxidation of methane and can thus be considered as a component of monolithic ceramic reactors for synthesis gas gene...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Glass-Ceramic Sealants for SOFC-Based Systems
The studies of electrochemical, physicochemical and mechanical properties of glass-ceramic sealants, based on SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-BaO and SiO2-MgO-BaO systems, showed sufficient stability in contact with zirconia, lan...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Cellulose-Precursor Synthesis of Electrocatalytically Active Components of SOFCs and Mixed-Conducting Membrane Reactors
Developments of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells and electrocatalytic reactors require novel electrode and catalyst materials with high performance at 800–1100 K, low-cost processing technologie...
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Article
Transport and electrocatalytic properties of La0.3Sr0.7Co0.8Ga0.2O3−δ membranes
Incorporation of gallium into the perovskite lattice of La0.3Sr0.7CoO3−δ leads to increasing unit cell volume and to decreasing thermal expansion, total conductivity and oxygen permeability. At 973–1223 K, the ox...
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Article
Defect formation and transport in SrFe1-xAlxO3-δ
Perovskite-related phases derived from SrFeO3-δ are among known mixed conductors with highest oxygen permeability and are thus of interest as the ceramic membrane materials for oxygen separation and partial oxida...
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Article
Cellulose-precursor synthesis of nanocrystalline Ce0.8Gd0.2O2−δ for SOFC anodes
Developments of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT SOFCs) require novel anode materials with a high electrochemical activity at 800–1070 K. The polarization of cermet anodes, made of nickel, c...
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Article
Properties of CaTi1 − xFe x O3 − δ Ceramic Membranes
CaCO3, TiO2 and Fe2O3 were mixed in the appropriate stoichiometric quantities and calcined at 1100∘C for 10 h. These powder mixtures were uniaxially pressed and sintered at temperatures ranging from 1350 to 1500_...