![Loading...](https://link.springer.com/static/c4a417b97a76cc2980e3c25e2271af3129e08bbe/images/pdf-preview/spacer.gif)
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Release Probability
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Opiate
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Volume Transmission
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
cAMP
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Endorphin
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Dynorphins
-
Reference Work Entry At a glance
Enkephalins
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Opioids
-
Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Opioids
-
Article
Contribution of Adenylyl Cyclase Modulation of Pre- and Postsynaptic GABA Neurotransmission to Morphine Antinociception and Tolerance
Opioid inhibition of presynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the descending antinociception pathway. Tolerance to repeated opioid administration is associated with u...
-
Reference Work Entry In depth
Opioids
-
Article
Open AccessDepression of home cage wheel running: a reliable and clinically relevant method to assess migraine pain in rats
The development of new anti-migraine treatments is limited by the difficulty inassessing migraine pain in laboratory animals. Depression of activity is one of the few diagnostic criteria formigraine that can b...
-
Article
Comparative benefits of social housing and buprenorphine on wheel running depressed by morphine withdrawal in rats
Social support and opioid replacement therapy are commonly used to treat opioid withdrawal.