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1,074 Result(s)
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Article
Crucial role of SWL1 in chloroplast biogenesis and development in Arabidopsis thaliana
The disruption of the SWL1 gene leads to a significant down regulation of chloroplast and secondary metabolites gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. And finally results in a dysfunction of chloroplast and pla...
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Article
Open AccessHeat stress-induced NO enhanced perylenequinone biosynthesis of Shiraia sp. via calcium signaling pathway
Perylenequinones (PQs) are natural photosensitizing compounds used as photodynamic therapy, and heat stress (HS) is the main limiting factor of mycelial growth and secondary metabolism of fungi. This study aim...
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Article
Proteomics Sequencing Reveals the Role of TGF-β Signaling Pathway in the Peripheral Blood of Offspring Rats Exposed to Fluoride
The underlying mechanism of fluorosis has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of fluorosis induced by sodium fluoride (NaF) using proteomics. Six offspring rats ex...
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Article
Association Between Iodine Status and Prevalence of Hypothyroidism, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, and Thyroid Nodule: a Cross-Sectional Study in Shandong Province, China
In this study, the aim was to investigate the correlation between varying levels of urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in adults and the occurrence of thyroid diseases, with the additional objective of determi...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic evidence for functions of Chloroplast CA in Pyropia yezoensis: decreased CCM but increased starch accumulation
In response to the changing intertidal environment, intertidal macroalgae have evolved complicated Ci utilization mechanisms. However, our knowledge regarding the CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM) of macroalgae i...
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Article
Open AccessRole of reactive oxygen species in myelodysplastic syndromes
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as typical metabolic byproducts of aerobic life and play a pivotal role in redox reactions and signal transduction pathways. Contingent upon their concentration, ROS product...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptome analysis of Kluyveromyces marxianus under succinic acid stress and development of robust strains
Kluyveromyces marxianus has become an attractive non-conventional yeast cell factory due to its advantageous properties such as high thermal tolerance and rapid growth. Succinic acid (SA) is an important platform...
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Article
Genome-wide characterization of SmZHD gene family and the role of SmZHD12 in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
SmZHDs was highly expressed in anthocyanin-rich parts of eggplant. SmZHD12 can activate the expression of SmCHS, SmANS, SmDFR and SmF3H. Overexpression of SmZHD12 promotes anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
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Article
Open AccessProbiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus restored gossypol-induced intestinal barrier injury by increasing propionate content in Nile tilapia
Intestinal barrier is a dynamic interface between the body and the ingested food components, however, dietary components or xenobiotics could compromise intestinal integrity, causing health risks to the host. ...
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Article
The role of microbial partners in heavy metal metabolism in plants: a review
Heavy metal pollution threatens plant growth and development as well as ecological stability. Here, we synthesize current research on the interplay between plants and their microbial symbionts under heavy meta...
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Article
Serum Copper/Zinc Ratio in Overweight and Obese Children: a Cross-Sectional Study
To assess the association between serum copper/zinc ratio (CZR) and overweight/obesity in children. Sociodemographic and clinical data of children aged 8–18 years old were extracted from the National Health an...
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Article
Multi-element Exposure and Cognitive Function in Rural Elderly Chinese
To investigate the relationship between selenium (Se) based multi-element combined exposure and cognitive function in rural elderly individuals, a cross-sectional study was conducted. The study involved 416 ol...
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Article
Cytogenetic analysis reveals a mechanism of compatibility in distant hybridization between tree peony and herbaceous peony
Cross-incompatibility is the major challenge in inter-sectional distant hybridization between tree peonies (Paeonia sect. Moutan) and herbaceous peonies (Paeonia sect. Paeonia). Most of the intersectional cross c...
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Article
Protective Effect of Selenium-enriched Peptide from Cardamine violifolia on Ethanol-induced L-02 Hepatocyte Injury
In this study, we investigated the protective effect of selenium (Se)-enriched peptide isolated from Cardamine violifolia (SPE) against ethanol-induced liver injury. Cell proliferation assays show that different ...
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Article
Identification and characterization of Achromobacter spanius P-9 and elucidation of its deoxynivalenol-degrading potential
Deoxynivalenol (DON) poses significant challenges due to its frequent contamination of grains and associated products. Microbial strategies for mitigating DON toxicity showed application potential. Eight bacte...
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Article
Localized calcium transients in phragmoplast regulate cytokinesis of tobacco BY-2 cells
Plants exhibit a unique pattern of cytosolic Ca2+ dynamics to correlate with microtubules to regulate cytokinesis, which significantly differs from those observed in animal and yeast cells.
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Article
Open AccessMRE11A: a novel negative regulator of human DNA mismatch repair
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a highly conserved pathway that corrects DNA replication errors, the loss of which is attributed to the development of various types of cancers. Although well characterized, MMR fa...
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Article
Lactococcus garvieae exerts a critical role in inducing inflammation in dairy mastitis by triggering NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in MAC-T cells
Lactococcus garvieae (L. garvieae) is a pathogenic bacterium that is Gram-positive and catalase-negative (GPCN), and it is capable of growing in a wide range of environmental conditions. This bacterium is associa...
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Article
Genetic dissection and identification of stripe rust resistance genes in the wheat cultivar Lanhangxuan 121, a cultivar selected from a space mutation population
Stripe rust is a devastating disease of wheat worldwide. Chinese wheat cultivar Lanhangxuan 121 (LHX121), selected from an advanced line L92-47 population that had been subjected to space mutation breeding dis...
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Article
Natural variation of Grain size 3 allele differentially functions in regulating grain length in xian/indica and geng/japonica rice
Grain yield in rice is largely determined by grain size. Grain Size 3 (GS3) is a major quantitative trait locus for grain size. The C–A natural variation in the second exon of GS3 was reported to play an importan...