469 Result(s)
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Chapter
Optomechanical Sensing
In this chapter, we present a cavity optomechanical . Utilizing the rigidity of the optical spring in a quivering whispering gallery microcavity, single protein molecules can be detected at high signal-to-noi...
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Ultra Weak Chemiluminescence Enhanced by Noble Metal Nanoparticle
Noble metal (NMNs) with fascinating physical and chemical properties are optimal foundation for design and also customizing nanoscale frameworks for particular technical applications. Especially, successfull...
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Semiconductor Nanoparticle-Amplified Chemiluminescence
Semiconductor (QDs) is a class of extremely small with a diameter of 1−10 nm. The optical and electronic properties of largely vary from that in the bulk. In this chapter, chemiluminescence (CL) analytic...
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Correction to: Aims of Green Chemistry
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Green Chemistry Technology
A current focus of chemical researches lies in the new activation methods for chemical processes. In particular, the past several decades have witnessed a growing emphasis on ultrasound-, microwave-, and photo...
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Renewable Sources of Raw Material and Energy
Twenty principles of “green” chemistry mean that it efficiently uses inputs, i.e., raw materials which are mostly renewable, reduces the amount of waste, avoids the use of toxic and/or dangerous reagents and s...
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Applications of Green Chemistry
The implementation of green chemistry principles and green technology makes the process of organic synthesis safer. From the green chemistry point of view, E-factor, atom efficiency, or atom economy are genera...
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Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development
Based on the principles of sustainable development, this chapter discusses the relationship between sustainable development and environmental protection, and analyzes environmental problems which influence sus...
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Green Chemistry in China and Belarus
While apart from the traditional chemistry subjects such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, polymer chemistry, and environmental chemistry, the theories of gre...
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Multimetallic Catalysts and Electrocatalysts: Dynamic Core–Shell Nanostructures
The ability to tune the synergistic properties of heterogeneous catalysts by manipulating the surface composition, structure, and is critical for achieving the desired catalytic performance, especially for m...
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Introduction to Food Hydrocolloids
This introductory chapter provides an overview of the definition, classification, structure, market, regulation, and functional aspects of food hydrocolloids. The narrow and wide definition of hydrocolloids is...
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Aptamers for the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Nowadays, infectious diseases have been considered as life-threatening concerns worldwide. Traditional methods based on clinical features and epidemiological information have been successfully applied in infec...
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Aims of Green Chemistry
One of the key steps to the realization of the aims of Green Chemistry lies in the sound management of chemicals that call for the implementation of global product strategy, which itself in turn constituents a...
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Principle of Green Chemistry
The need of ecological civilization gives a thorough exploration of resources and ecological environment in the world. The author makes an active attempt to seek available ways to keep the sustainable developm...
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Structure and Characteristics of Lignin
Lignin contributes up to 30% of lignocellulosic biomass by weight and provides an alternative renewable source of aromatic chemicals. However, it has not been exploited effectively due to its natural complexit...
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Conclusions and Future Work
Porous copper samples and porous glass samples with different pore sizes and porosities have been manufactured using the LCS or SDP method. Copper powder with mean diameter of 75 \(\upmu \) m and potassium carbo...
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Introduction
Porous metals are attracting more and more attentions in many engineering fields such as heat exchange, sound insulation, catalyst, mechanical dam** and shock wave buffer, due to their unique thermal, acoust...
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Thermal Performance of Porous Copper
The effective thermal conductivity in a porous Cu–fluid system is affected by three heat transfer mechanisms: solid conduction, fluid conduction and natural convection. Heat conduction through the solid phase ...
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Literature Review
Porous metals are a new class of materials with low densities and novel physical, thermal and many other properties. Many approaches have been developed to achieve porous structures. In this chapter, the defin...
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Flow Behaviour in Porous Media
In this chapter, the results of the characterization of the flow behaviour in four different porous media are presented. The four porous media are sintered glass, porous glass with spherical pores, porous glas...
