Abstract
Hantaviruses, are rodent-borne viruses found worldwide that are transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated excreta. They can cause a renal or a pulmonary syndrome, depending on the virus, and no effective treatment is currently available for either of these diseases. Hantaviral particles are covered by a protein lattice composed of two glycoproteins (Gn and Gc) that mediate adsorption to target cells and fusion with endosomal membranes, making them prime targets for neutralizing antibodies. Here we present the methodology to produce soluble recombinant glycoproteins in different conformations, either alone or as a stabilized Gn/Gc complex, using stably transfected Drosophila S2 cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Watson DC, Sargianou M, Papa A, Chra P, Starakis I, Panos G (2014) Epidemiology of Hantavirus infections in humans: a comprehensive, global overview. Crit Rev Microbiol 40(3):261–272. https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2013.783555
Guardado-Calvo P, Rey FA (2017) The envelope proteins of the bunyavirales. Adv Virus Res 98:83–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2017.02.002
Acuna R, Cifuentes-Munoz N, Marquez CL, Bulling M, Klingstrom J, Mancini R, Lozach PY, Tischler ND (2014) Hantavirus Gn and Gc glycoproteins self-assemble into virus-like particles. J Virol 88(4):2344–2348. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03118-13
Mittler E, Dieterle ME, Kleinfelter LM, Slough MM, Chandran K, Jangra RK (2019) Hantavirus entry: perspectives and recent advances. Adv Virus Res 104:185–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2019.07.002
Jangra RK, Herbert AS, Li R, Jae LT, Kleinfelter LM, Slough MM, Barker SL, Guardado-Calvo P, Roman-Sosa G, Dieterle ME, Kuehne AI, Muena NA, Wirchnianski AS, Nyakatura EK, Fels JM, Ng M, Mittler E, Pan J, Bharrhan S, Wec AZ, Lai JR, Sidhu SS, Tischler ND, Rey FA, Moffat J, Brummelkamp TR, Wang Z, Dye JM, Chandran K (2018) Protocadherin-1 is essential for cell entry by new world hantaviruses. Nature 563(7732):559–563. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0702-1
Guardado-Calvo P, Bignon EA, Stettner E, Jeffers SA, Perez-Vargas J, Pehau-Arnaudet G, Tortorici MA, Jestin JL, England P, Tischler ND, Rey FA (2016) Mechanistic insight into bunyavirus-induced membrane fusion from structure-function analyses of the hantavirus envelope glycoprotein Gc. PLoS Pathog 12(10):e1005813. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005813
Mittler E, Wec AZ, Tynell J, Guardado-Calvo P, Wigren-Bystrom J, Polanco LC, O’Brien CM, Slough MM, Abelson DM, Serris A, Sakharkar M, Pehau-Arnaudet G, Bakken RR, Geoghegan JC, Jangra RK, Keller M, Zeitlin L, Vapalahti O, Ulrich RG, Bornholdt ZA, Ahlm C, Rey FA, Dye JM, Bradfute SB, Strandin T, Herbert AS, Forsell MNE, Walker LM, Chandran K (2022) Human antibody recognizing a quaternary epitope in the Puumala virus glycoprotein provides broad protection against orthohantaviruses. Sci Transl Med 14(636):eabl5399. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abl5399
Engdahl TB, Kuzmina NA, Ronk AJ, Mire CE, Hyde MA, Kose N, Josleyn MD, Sutton RE, Mehta A, Wolters RM, Lloyd NM, Valdivieso FR, Ksiazek TG, Hooper JW, Bukreyev A, Crowe JE Jr (2021) Broad and potently neutralizing monoclonal antibodies isolated from human survivors of new world hantavirus infection. Cell Rep 36(3):109453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109453
Engdahl TB, Crowe JE Jr (2020) Humoral immunity to hantavirus infection. mSphere 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00482-20
Willensky S, Bar-Rogovsky H, Bignon EA, Tischler ND, Modis Y, Dessau M (2016) Crystal structure of glycoprotein C from a hantavirus in the post-fusion conformation. PLoS Pathog 12(10):e1005948. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005948
Guardado-Calvo P, Rey FA (2021) The viral class II membrane fusion machinery: divergent evolution from an ancestral heterodimer. Viruses 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122368
Guardado-Calvo P, Rey FA (2021) The surface glycoproteins of hantaviruses. Curr Opin Virol 50:87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2021.07.009
Serris A, Stass R, Bignon EA, Muena NA, Manuguerra JC, Jangra RK, Li S, Chandran K, Tischler ND, Huiskonen JT, Rey FA, Guardado-Calvo P (2020) The hantavirus surface glycoprotein lattice and its fusion control mechanism. Cell 183(2):442–456 e416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.023
Bignon EA, Albornoz A, Guardado-Calvo P, Rey FA, Tischler ND (2019) Molecular organization and dynamics of the fusion protein Gc at the hantavirus surface. elife 8. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.46028
Rissanen I, Stass R, Krumm SA, Seow J, Hulswit RJ, Paesen GC, Hepojoki J, Vapalahti O, Lundkvist A, Reynard O, Volchkov V, Doores KJ, Huiskonen JT, Bowden TA (2020) Molecular rationale for antibody-mediated targeting of the hantavirus fusion glycoprotein. elife 9. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.58242
Li S, Rissanen I, Zeltina A, Hepojoki J, Raghwani J, Harlos K, Pybus OG, Huiskonen JT, Bowden TA (2016) A molecular-level account of the antigenic hantaviral surface. Cell Rep 16(1):278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.039
Rissanen I, Stass R, Zeltina A, Li S, Hepojoki J, Harlos K, Gilbert RJC, Huiskonen JT, Bowden TA (2017) Structural transitions of the conserved and metastable hantaviral glycoprotein envelope. J Virol 91(21). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00378-17
Rissanen I, Krumm SA, Stass R, Whitaker A, Voss JE, Bruce EA, Rothenberger S, Kunz S, Burton DR, Huiskonen JT, Botten JW, Bowden TA, Doores KJ (2021) Structural basis for a neutralizing antibody response elicited by a recombinant hantaan virus Gn immunogen. mBio 12(4):e0253120. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02531-20
Duehr J, McMahon M, Williamson B, Amanat F, Durbin A, Hawman DW, Noack D, Uhl S, Tan GS, Feldmann H, Krammer F (2020) Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the Gn and the Gc of the Andes virus glycoprotein spike complex protect from virus challenge in a preclinical hamster model. mBio 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00028-20
Garrido JL, Prescott J, Calvo M, Bravo F, Alvarez R, Salas A, Riquelme R, Rioseco ML, Williamson BN, Haddock E, Feldmann H, Barria MI (2018) Two recombinant human monoclonal antibodies that protect against lethal Andes hantavirus infection in vivo. Sci Transl Med 10(468). https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aat6420
Li S, Rissanen I, Zeltina A, Hepojoki J, Raghwani J, Harlos K, Pybus OG, Huiskonen JT, Bowden TA (2016) A molecular-level account of the antigenic hantaviral surface. Cell Rep 15(5):959–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.082
Kim YK, Shin HS, Tomiya N, Lee YC, Betenbaugh MJ, Cha HJ (2005) Production and N-glycan analysis of secreted human erythropoietin glycoprotein in stably transfected Drosophila S2 cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 92(4):452–461. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20605
Shi X, Elliott RM (2004) Analysis of N-linked glycosylation of hantaan virus glycoproteins and the role of oligosaccharide side chains in protein folding and intracellular trafficking. J Virol 78(10):5414–5422. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.10.5414-5422.2004
Iwaki T, Figuera M, Ploplis VA, Castellino FJ (2003) Rapid selection of Drosophila S2 cells with the puromycin resistance gene. BioTechniques 35(3):482–484, 486. https://doi.org/10.2144/03353bm08
Johansen H, van der Straten A, Sweet R, Otto E, Maroni G, Rosenberg M (1989) Regulated expression at high copy number allows production of a growth-inhibitory oncogene product in Drosophila Schneider cells. Genes Dev 3(6):882–889. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.3.6.882
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Meola, A., Guardado-Calvo, P. (2024). Production and Purification of Hantavirus Glycoproteins in Drosophila melanogaster S2 Cells. In: Bradfute, S.B. (eds) Recombinant Glycoproteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2762. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3666-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3666-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3665-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3666-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols