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Effective degradation of cellulose by Microwave irradiation in alkaline solution

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Abstract

Lignocellulose biomass effectively produces chemicals and fuels, which are of importance for the establishment of a sustainable society. The conversion of cellulose, the main component of the biomass, into significant precursors that can be further converted to different chemicals or fuels under gentle conditions is a promising route. Organic acids such as acetic, glycolic and formic acid are significant examples. A novel method to produce important platform chemicals from micro-crystalline cellulose (MCC) was developed. MCC was degraded as a result of oxidation with potassium chlorate by microwave radiation in a one-pot procedure. Efficient reaction conditions such as short reaction time and full conversion of cellulose were identified. The reaction products were analyzed by 1H and 13C NMR, XPS, TGA and XRD.

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Correspondence to Aharon Gedanken.

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Jabareen, L., Maruthapandi, M., Saravanan, A. et al. Effective degradation of cellulose by Microwave irradiation in alkaline solution. Cellulose 28, 11275–11285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04274-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04274-y

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