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Recent Updates on Biopolymers: Precursors, Process, Properties, Challenge, and Future Perspectives

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Biomass Conversion and Sustainable Biorefinery

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

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Abstract

Fossil sources are common raw materials in the polymer industry because they are cost-effective and ensure a straightforward manufacturing process. However, the insufficient supply of fossil sources failed to afford adequate feedstock for polymer production in the future. Fossil sources are projected to reach a saturation point where supply would be less than demand due to the increasing human population. Another important concern is the fact that fossil-based polymer creates several environmental problems, such as non-degradable products, air pollution, and wastewater contamination (Okkerse and Bekkum 1999). These two main reasons are the main factors why the switch of the raw materials of polymers from fossil to renewable materials is necessary, and the research on biobased polymeric materials becomes an interesting yet urgent topic. In this chapter, we review the current updates on the development of biopolymers. The precursors, technological processes, and updates on the currently available biopolymers are being reviewed. Challenges and future perspectives are also being discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia

    Aisyah Hanifah, Melbi Mahardika, Rossy Choerun Nissa & Yeyen Nurhamiyah

  2. Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjajaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Bandung, Indonesia

    Arfiathi & Riska Sumirat

  3. Research Collaboration Center for Biomass and Biorefinery between BRIN and Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

    Melbi Mahardika & Yeyen Nurhamiyah

Authors
  1. Aisyah Hanifah
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  2. Arfiathi
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  3. Melbi Mahardika
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  4. Riska Sumirat
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  5. Rossy Choerun Nissa
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  6. Yeyen Nurhamiyah
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yeyen Nurhamiyah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia

    Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis

  2. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Wood Industry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia

    Seng Hua Lee

  3. Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

    Efri Mardawati

  4. Department of Food Industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

    Souvia Rahimah

  5. Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Petar Antov

  6. Faculty of Agro-industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

    Robi Andoyo

  7. Department of Physics, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Technical University of Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia

    Ľuboš Krišťák

  8. Department of Food Technology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

    Bambang Nurhadi

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Hanifah, A., Arfiathi, Mahardika, M., Sumirat, R., Nissa, R.C., Nurhamiyah, Y. (2024). Recent Updates on Biopolymers: Precursors, Process, Properties, Challenge, and Future Perspectives. In: Lubis, M.A.R., et al. Biomass Conversion and Sustainable Biorefinery. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7769-7_2

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