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Polysaccharide-Composites Materials as Adsorbents for Organic Dyes

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Textile Wastewater Treatment

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Abstract

Wastewater contaminated by dyes is a major issue brought about by the increase of human and industrial activities. The development of adsorbents based on polysaccharides and functional fillers is a feasible strategy to remove dyes from contaminated wastewater. Literature research over the last two decades indicated the most common dyes and the most frequent polysaccharide-base composites used for the removal of dyes. Methylene blue is the most frequent dye used in adsorption studies. Composites based on chitosan, alginate, and cellulose (or cellulose derivatives) and magnetic nanoparticles or graphene/graphene oxide are the most frequent systems applied as adsorbents. The adsorption in most cases is driven by electrostatic interactions between the composites and the dyes. For this reason, chitosan, alginate, and carboxymethyl cellulose are excellent candidates for the development of composites. Magnetic composites are advantageous because they can be easily recovered from the medium by the magnet approach. Graphene/graphene oxide particles have a large surface area, increasing the adsorption capacity. Along the sections, the functionality of different polysaccharides towards the adsorption of dyes was discussed in light of the reported literature. The last section points to possible paths to develop remediation processes and dyes based on biological or natural sources.

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  1. Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil

    Paulo V. O. Toledo & Denise F. S. Petri

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    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

  2. Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Ali Khadir

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Toledo, P.V.O., Petri, D.F.S. (2022). Polysaccharide-Composites Materials as Adsorbents for Organic Dyes. In: Muthu, S.S., Khadir, A. (eds) Textile Wastewater Treatment. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2832-1_8

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