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Management of Bamboo Genetic Resources and Clonal Production Systems

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Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

Abstract

Bamboos comprise more than 1600 species distributed throughout the world, according to recent updates. They are used for a wide range of applications such as utensils, charcoal, cellulose extraction, and hybrid microfibers. Bamboos also have an important ecological role in their environment of origin. Therefore, it is critical to recognize, catalogue, and investigate the genetic resources available for the distinct species. Establishing traits of economic value and their heritability is an important step toward breeding programs. Due to the limited sexual reproduction and their natural ability for vegetative propagation, several techniques have been developed for the propagation of genotypes of interest. We provide a brief panorama of methods used for clonal propagation of bamboo species, such as culm-cuttings and culm-layering. In vitro strategies that have been optimized for bamboo propagation is also described. Finally, we outline the significance and application of molecular markers into the management of bamboos. As components of natural communities and as sustainable alternatives for large-scale economic applications, with the advantage of fast growth and high biomass production, conservation and breeding of bamboos certainly must be given attention for future endeavors.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), the Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), and the Research Support Foundation of the State of Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) for their financial support and scholarship.

Author Contribution

ERK and GEB conceived the general idea of the chapter. ERK, DC, and WFC contributed with the sections of genetic resources and molecular markers. DMSCS, SBF, GEB, and ERK described the main strategies for bamboo propagation. All the authors read, edited, and approved the final version of this chapter.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Coastal, Lymnological and Marine Studies, North Coastal Campus, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Imbé, RS, Brazil

    Enéas Ricardo Konzen

  2. Department of Forestry Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil

    Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza, Sérgio Bruno Fernandes, Gilvano Ebling Brondani & Dulcinéia de Carvalho

  3. Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Unaí, MG, Brazil

    Wellington Ferreira Campos

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  1. Enéas Ricardo Konzen
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  2. Denys Matheus Santana Costa Souza
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  3. Sérgio Bruno Fernandes
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  4. Gilvano Ebling Brondani
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  5. Dulcinéia de Carvalho
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  6. Wellington Ferreira Campos
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute, Nan**g Forestry University, Nan**g, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  2. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute Nan**g Forestry University, Nan**g, China

    Yulong Ding

  3. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Anwar Shahzad

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Konzen, E.R., Souza, D.M.S.C., Fernandes, S.B., Brondani, G.E., de Carvalho, D., Campos, W.F. (2021). Management of Bamboo Genetic Resources and Clonal Production Systems. In: Ahmad, Z., Ding, Y., Shahzad, A. (eds) Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1310-4_9

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