Abstract
Aneuploidy is a significant cause of pregnancy wastage, perinatal death, malformation and mental retardation in man (see Chap. Sperling, p. 128ff.). Much information is available on the incidence of aneuploidy at birth and at various gestational stages after implantation, in addition to the association of several trisomies with maternal age which has been known for many years (Ford 1981; Sankaranarayanan 1982, for review). Many studies with mammals have convincingly shown that physical and chemical factors may cause aneuploidy in exposed germ cells (Hansmann 1983). However, 25 years after the first cytogenetical description of trisomy in man (Léjeune et al. 1959; Jacobs and Baikie 1959; Ford et al. 1959) we can still only speculate as to the mechanisms involved in chromosomal nonsegregation during meiosis.
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Hansmann, I. (1984). Aspects of Nondisjunction. In: Obe, G. (eds) Mutations in Man. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69530-8_7
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