Abstract
This work leverages neural radiance fields and remote sensing for forestry applications. Here, we show neural radiance fields offer a wide range of possibilities to improve upon existing remote sensing methods in forest monitoring. We present experiments that demonstrate their potential to: (1) express fine features of forest 3D structure, (2) fuse available remote sensing modalities and (3), improve upon 3D structure derived forest metrics. Altogether, these properties make neural fields an attractive computational tool with great potential to further advance the scalability and accuracy of forest monitoring programs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atchley, A., et al.: Effects of fuel spatial distribution on wildland fire behaviour. Int. J. Wildland Fire 30(3), 179–189 (2021)
Besl, P.J., McKay, N.D.: A method for registration of 3-D shapes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 14(2), 239–256 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1109/34.121791
Castorena, J., Creusere, C.D., Voelz, D.: Modeling lidar scene sparsity using compressive sensing. In: 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 2186–2189. IEEE (2010)
Castorena, J., Dickman, L.T., Killebrew, A.J., Gattiker, J.R., Linn, R., Loudermilk, E.L.: Automated structural-level alignment of multi-view TLS and ALS point clouds in forestry (2023)
Castorena, J., Puskorius, G.V., Pandey, G.: Motion guided lidar-camera self-calibration and accelerated depth upsampling for autonomous vehicles. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 100(3), 1129–1138 (2020)
Dubayah, R.O., Drake, J.B.: Lidar remote sensing for forestry. J. Forest. 98(6), 44–46 (2000)
FAO, U.: The state of the world’s forests 2020. In: Forests, biodiversity and people, p. 214. Rome, Italy (2020). https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8642en
Gao, W., Tedrake, R.: Filterreg: Robust and efficient probabilistic point-set registration using gaussian filter and twist parameterization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11095–11104 (2019)
Ge, X., Zhu, Q.: Target-based automated matching of multiple terrestrial laser scans for complex forest scenes. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. 179, 1–13 (2021)
Hilker, T., et al.: Comparing canopy metrics derived from terrestrial and airborne laser scanning in a Douglas-fir dominated forest stand. Trees 24(5), 819–832 (2010)
Hyyppä, J.: Advances in forest inventory using airborne laser scanning. Remote Sens. 4(5), 1190–1207 (2012)
Kajiya, J.T., Von Herzen, B.P.: Ray tracing volume densities. ACM SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph. 18(3), 165–174 (1984)
Kankare, V., et al.: Estimation of the timber quality of scots pine with terrestrial laser scanning. Forests 5(8), 1879–1895 (2014)
Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. ar**v preprint ar**v:1412.6980 (2014)
Lausch, A., Erasmi, S., King, D.J., Magdon, P., Heurich, M.: Understanding forest health with remote sensing-part ii-a review of approaches and data models. Remote Sens. 9(2), 129 (2017)
Linn, R., Reisner, J., Colman, J.J., Winterkamp, J.: Studying wildfire behavior using FIRETEC. Int. J. Wildland Fire 11(4), 233–246 (2002)
Mildenhall, B., Srinivasan, P.P., Tancik, M., Barron, J.T., Ramamoorthi, R., Ng, R.: NeRF: representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis. ar**v preprint ar**v:2003.08934 (2020)
Müller, T., Evans, A., Schied, C., Keller, A.: Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encoding. ACM Trans. Graph. 41(4), 102:1-102:15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530127
Myronenko, A., Song, X.: Point set registration: coherent point drift. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(12), 2262–2275 (2010)
Pokswinski, S., et al.: A simplified and affordable approach to forest monitoring using single terrestrial laser scans and transect sampling. MethodsX 8, 101484 (2021)
Roessle, B., Barron, J.T., Mildenhall, B., Srinivasan, P.P., Niebner, M.: Dense depth priors for neural radiance fields from sparse input views. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 12892–12901 (2022)
Schonberger, J.L., Frahm, J.M.: Structure-from-motion revisited. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4104–4113 (2016)
Tomppo, E., et al.: National forest inventories. Pathways for Common Reporting. European Science Foundation 1, 541–553 (2010)
Vierling, K.T., Vierling, L.A., Gould, W.A., Martinuzzi, S., Clawges, R.M.: Lidar: shedding new light on habitat characterization and modeling. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6(2), 90–98 (2008)
White, J.C., Coops, N.C., Wulder, M.A., Vastaranta, M., Hilker, T., Tompalski, P.: Remote sensing technologies for enhancing forest inventories: a review. Can. J. Remote. Sens. 42(5), 619–641 (2016)
Windrim, L., Bryson, M.: Detection, segmentation, and model fitting of individual tree stems from airborne laser scanning of forests using deep learning. Remote Sens. 12(9), 1469 (2020)
**e, H., Yao, H., Zhou, S., Mao, J., Zhang, S., Sun, W.: GRNet: gridding residual network for dense point cloud completion. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12354, pp. 365–381. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58545-7_21
Acknowledgements
Research presented in this article was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Los Alamos National Laboratory under project number GRR0CSRN.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Castorena, J. (2024). Learning Neural Radiance Fields of Forest Structure for Scalable and Fine Monitoring. In: Calvo, H., Martínez-Villaseñor, L., Ponce, H. (eds) Advances in Soft Computing. MICAI 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47640-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47640-2_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47639-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47640-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)