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Nano-scale Surface Modification of Dental Implants: Fabrication

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Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants

Abstract

Due to its suitable mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and chemical properties, Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been considered the gold-standard biomaterial in dentistry. To improve implant bioactivity and ensure their long-term success, the dental implants have been modified at the macro, micro, and nano scales. So far, the surface modification of dental implants at the nano-scale level has been targeted as a critical feature for peri-implantitis prevention. This chapter describes the latest nanoscale surface modification of dental implants, including physical, chemical, and electrochemical techniques. Furthermore, current technological limitations and future nanoscale surface modification strategies of dental implants are systematically addressed.

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Abbreviations

A:

Anatase

AC:

Alternating current

bFGF:

Fibroblast growth factor

CAD:

Computer-assisted design

CaP:

Calcium phosphate

DC sputtering:

Direct current sputtering

DCD:

Discrete crystalline deposition

DDS:

Drug delivery systems

DLIP:

Direct laser interface pattering

EA:

Electrochemical anodization

GO:

Graphene oxide

HA:

Hydroxyapatite

LBL:

Layer-by-layer

LPD:

Laser pulse deposition

MAPLE:

Matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation

NR:

Nanorod

PDA:

Polydopamine

PTL:

Phase transition lysozyme

PVD:

Physical vapor deposition

PVDMS:

Physical vapor deposition magnetron sputtering

R:

Rutile

Ra:

Profile roughness average

RF sputtering:

Radio frequency sputtering

RGDC:

Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-cysteine

Sa:

Area roughness average

SA:

Supramolecular assembly

TA:

Tannic acid

Ti:

Titanium

TNT:

TiO2-based nanotubes

TNWs:

Titanium nanowires

TPS:

Ti plasma-sprayed

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Acknowledgments

The authors cordially acknowledge the National Centre for Research and Development (Poland) for financed support made under the program LIDER IX(Nr LIDER/50/0199/L-9/17/NCBR/2018). A. Santos-Coquillat is grateful for financial support from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain (Sara Borrell Fellowship grant CD19/00136).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland

    Ruben del Olmo, Mateusz Czerwiński & Marta Michalska-Domańska

  2. Experimental Medicine and Surgery Unit, Inst. De Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

    Ana Santos-Coquillat

  3. Department of Physics, Bhilai Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, India

    Vikas Dubey

  4. Department of Physics, R.T.M.Nagpur University, Nagpur, India

    Sanjay J. Dhoble

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  1. Ruben del Olmo
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  2. Mateusz Czerwiński
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  3. Ana Santos-Coquillat
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  4. Vikas Dubey
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  5. Sanjay J. Dhoble
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  6. Marta Michalska-Domańska
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Correspondence to Marta Michalska-Domańska .

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  1. School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia

    Karan Gulati

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del Olmo, R., Czerwiński, M., Santos-Coquillat, A., Dubey, V., Dhoble, S.J., Michalska-Domańska, M. (2023). Nano-scale Surface Modification of Dental Implants: Fabrication. In: Gulati, K. (eds) Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21565-0_4

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