Redox Reactions in Glasses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Glass Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Material Research and Technology ((AMRT))

  • 635 Accesses

Abstract

The multivalent ions include some of the rare earth ions, transition metal ions and non-metal ions. There are many factors that affect the redox reaction of multivalent ions in glass, these factors include glass composition, melting conditions, type and concentration of the element and irradiation of the glass either by high energy ionized radiation or by laser. Different techniques were proposed for determining the redox states and speciation of polyvalent ions in glass that include analytical chemical titration methods, potentiometric methods, optical and photoluminescence spectroscopy and other techniques that rely on the use of X-rays such as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). Many of these techniques not only encounter some limitations that would be related to the applicability, accuracy or detection limit, but also some of them would impact the obtained result as it may over/underestimate the redox speciation; for example, the interaction between intense focused X-ray beam or electron beam and the sample during measurement could change the multivalent ion speciation. Some of the multivalent ions could be used as an indicator for the glass structural changes and could be also used to examine the formation of defect centers in glass upon irradiation. Glasses doped with multivalent elements are of practical importance as radiation shielding materials, optoelectronics materials, and optical data storage in high density memory devices, biomedical materials and white light-emitting diodes and in nuclear waste industry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 127.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 159.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
GBP 159.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grundl, T. J., Haderlein, S., Nurmi, J. T., & Tratnyek, P. G. (2011). ACS Symposium Series, 1, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schreiber, H. D. (1986). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 84, 129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cook, G. B., Cooper, R. F., & Wu, T. (1990). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 120, 207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, H., Okamoto, N. L., Hatakeyama, T., Kumagai, Y., Oba, F., & Ichitsubo, T. (2018). Advanced Energy Materials, 8, 1801475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Möncke, D., & Ehrt, D. (2004). Optical Materials, 25, 425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sarukhanishvili, A. V., Shashek, L., Shapakidze, E. V., & Sarukhanishvili, I. A. (1992). Glass and Ceramics, 49, 161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Möncke, D., Papageorgiou, M., Winterstein-Beckmann, A., & Zacharias, N. (2014). Journal of Archaeological Science, 46, 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Biswas, K., Sontakke, A. D., Sen, R., & Annapurna, K. (2011). Journal of Fluorescence, 22, 745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gökçe, M., Burgaz, G., & Gökçe, A. G. (2020). Journal of Luminescence, 222, 117175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Camargo, P. H. (2017). Journal of Materials Science, 52, 9959.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Speight, J. G., & Lange, N. A. (2005). Lange's handbook of chemistry (Vol. 1). McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  12. O'Dwyer, M. F. Kent, J. E., & Brown, R. D. (1978). Valency (p. 87). Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moore, E. A., & Smart, L. E. (2020). Solid state chemistry: An introduction (5th edn, p. 38). CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cicconi, M. R., Le Losq, C., Moretti, R., & Neuville, D. R. (2020). Elements, 16, 173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schreiber, H. D., Balazs, G. B., Carpenter, B. E., Kirkley, J. E., Minnix, L. M., Jamison, P. L., & Mason, T. O. (1984). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hujova, M. (2017). Ceramics-Silikáty, 61(2), 119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. de Best, A. W. M. (1994). Eindhoven: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (p. 289).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kim, K. (2015). Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, 52, 83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. I. L. H. E. L. M. EITEL. (1976). Industrial glass: Glazes and enamels (Vol. 45, p. 3).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Matthai, A., Ehrt, D., & Russel, C. (1998). Glastech Ber Glass Science and Technology, 71(7), 187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ehrt, D., Leister, M., & Matthai, A. (2013). Molten Salt Forum, 5–6, 547.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kim, K. (2013). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 96, 781.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Benne, D., Rüssel, C., Menzel, M., Niemeier, D., & Becker, K. D. (2004). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 345–346, 203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kaufmann, J., & Rüssel, C. (2008). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 354, 4614.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rüssel, C. (1990). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 119, 303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Malchukova, E., & Boizot, B. (2010). Materials Research Bulletin, 45, 1299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wen, H., & Tanner, P. A. (2015). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 625, 328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Duffy, J. A. (1996). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 196, 45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Duffy, J. A., & Ingram, M. D. (1971). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 93, 6448.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Jørgensen, C. K. (1969). Oxidation Numbers and Oxidation States, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Thiemsorn, W., Keowkamnerd, K., Phanichphant, S., Suwannathada, P., & Hessenkemper, H. (2008). Glass Physics and Chemistry, 34, 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Terczyńska-Madej, A., Cholewa-Kowalska, K., & Łączka, M. (2011). Optical Materials, 33, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Terczynska-Madej, A., Cholewa-Kowalska, K., & Laczka, M. (2010). Optical Materials, 32, 1456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Thiemsorn, W., Keowkamnerd, K., Suwannathada, P., Hessenkemper, H., & Phanichaphant, S. (2007). Bulletin of Materials Science, 30, 487.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Mysen, B. O. (1983). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 11, 75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Volpi, V., Montesso, M., Ribeiro, S. J. L., Viali, W. R., Magon, C. J., Silva, I. D. A., Donoso, J. P., & Nalin, M. (2016). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 431, 135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wen, H., Tanner, P. A., & Cheng, B.-M. (2016). Materials Research Bulletin, 83, 400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Lakshminarayana, G., & Buddhudu, S. (2006). Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 63, 295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Vaidhyanathan, B., Kumar, C. P., Rao, J. L., & Rao, K. J. (1998). Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 59, 121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Ehrt, D., Leister, M., & Matthai, A. (2001). Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 42(3), 231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Murata, T., Torisaka, M., Takebe, H., & Morinaga, K. (1997). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 220, 139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Herrmann, A., Othman, H. A., Assadi, A. A., Tiegel, M., Kuhn, S., & Rüssel, C. (2015). Optical Materials Express, 5, 720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Wang, C., Peng, M., Jiang, N., Jiang, X., Zhao, C., & Qiu, J. (2007). Materials Letters, 61, 3608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Liu, S., Zhao, G., Ruan, W., Yao, Z., **e, T., **, J., Ying, H., Wang, J., & Han, G. (2008). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 91, 2740.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Elkholy, H., Othman, H., Hager, I., Ibrahim, M., & de Ligny, D. (2019). Materials, 12, 4140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Murata, T., Sato, M., Yoshida, H., & Morinaga, K. (2005). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, 312.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kaur, P., Singh, D., & Singh, T. (2016). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 452, 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Zeng, Q., Pei, Z., Wang, S., & Su, Q. (1998). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 275–277, 238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Yadav, T. K., Singh, A. K., Kumar, K., & Yadav, R. A. (2011). Optical Materials, 33, 1732.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Lian, Z., Wang, J., Lv, Y., Wang, S., & Su, Q. (2007). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 430, 257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Lavı́n, V., Rodrı́guez-Mendoza, U. R., Martı́n, I. R., & Rodrı́guez, V. D. (2003). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 319, 200.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Bensberg, A., & Breitbach, C. (2012). Ceramic Transactions Series, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Beerkens, R. G. C. (2012). Ceramic Transactions Series, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Pigeonneau, F., Pereira, L., & Laplace, A. (2021). Chemical Engineering Science, 232, 116382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Mills, H. N. (1986). Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Pigeonneau, F. (2009). Chemical Engineering Science, 64, 3120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Pigeonneau, F. (2011). International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54, 1448.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Beerkens, R. G. C. (2003). Glass Science and Technology, 76, 166.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Beerkens, R. G. C., & Kahl, K. (2002). Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 43, 189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Ehrt, D., Ebeling, P., & Natura, U. (2000). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 263–264, 240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Chechenin, N. G., Bourdelle, K. K., Suvorov, A. V., & Kastilio-Vitloch, A. X. (1992). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 65, 341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H., & Ehrt, D. (2002). Optical Materials, 19, 351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Moncke, D., & Ehrt, D. (2001). Glass Science and Technology-Frankfurt am Main, 74(3), 65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Möncke, D., Jiusti, J., Silva, L. D., & Rodrigues, A. C. (2018). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 498, 401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Yokota, R. (1967). Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 23, 129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Qiu, J., Kojima, K., Miura, K., Mitsuyu, T., & Hirao, K. (1999). Optics Letters, 24, 786.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. You, H., & Nogami, M. (2005). The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109, 13980.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Mahala, V. K., Sahani, R. M., & Vaijapurkar, S. G. (2021). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 487, 78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Bapat, V. N. (1977). Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 10, L465.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Malchukova, E., Boizot, B., Petite, G., & Ghaleb, D. (2007). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 353, 2397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Qiu, J., Miura, K., Suzuki, T., Mitsuyu, T., & Hirao, K. (1999). Applied Physics Letters, 74, 10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Wilke, M., Jugo, P. J., Klimm, K., Susini, J., Botcharnikov, R., Kohn, S. C., & Janousch, M. (2008). American Mineralogist, 93, 235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Möncke, D. (2015). International Journal of Applied Glass Science, 6, 249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Moncke, D., & Ehrt, D. (2007). Photoionization of polyvalent ions (pp. 1–56). Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H., & Ehrt, D. (2000). Optical Materials, 15, 7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Holmquist, S. B. (1966). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 49, 228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Johnston, W. D. (1965). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 48, 184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Konidakis, I., Varsamis, C.-P.E., Kamitsos, E. I., Möncke, D., & Ehrt, D. (2010). The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114, 9125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Winterstein, A., Akamatsu, H., Möncke, D., Tanaka, K., Schmidt, M. A., & Wondraczek, L. (2013). Optical Materials Express, 3, 184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Mercier, C., Palavit, G., Montagne, L., & Follet-Houttemane, C. (2002). Comptes Rendus Chimie, 5, 693.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Beerkens, R. (2007). Glass Technology—European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, 48, 41–52.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Beerkens, R. G. C., & Waal, H. (1990). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 73, 1857.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Schreiber, H. D. (1987). Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 9225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Möncke, D., Sirotkin, S., Stavrou, E., Kamitsos, E. I., & Wondraczek, L. (2014). The Journal of Chemical Physics, 141, 224509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Rüssel, C. (2005). Properties of glass-forming melts. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Kido, L., Müller, M., & Rüssel, C. (2004). Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 45(1), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Mott, N. F., & Davis, E. A. (1979). Clarendon (p. 465).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Stachurski, Z. H. (2011). Materials, 4, 1564.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Tauc, J., & Menth, A. (1972). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 8–10, 569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Dow, J. D., & Redfield, D. (1970). Physical Review B, 1, 3358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Urbach, F. (1953). Physical Review, 92, 1324.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Othman, H. A., Arzumanyan, G. M., & Möncke, D. (2016). Optical Materials, 62, 689.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Edgar, A., & Singh, J., (Eds.). Wiley, Chichester (p. 160), ch. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Mysen, B. O., & Richet, P. (2005). Silicate glasses and melts: Properties and structure. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Müller, M., Rüssel, C., & Claussen, O. (1999). Glastechechnische Berichte Glass Science and Technology, 72, 362.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Weyl, W. A. (1959). Coloured glasses. Dawson’s of Pall Mall.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Bamford, C. R. (1979). Colour generation and control in glass. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Duffy, J. A. (1990). Bonding, energy levels and bands in inorganic solids. Longman Scientific & Technical.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Thiemsorn, W., Keowkamnerd, K., Phanichphant, S., & Hessenkemper, H. (2007). Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering, 1, 508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Weyl, W. A., & Thuman, E. (1933). Glastechnische Berichte, 11, 113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Smythe, D. J., Brenan, J. M., Bennett, N. R., Regier, T., & Henderson, G. S. (2013). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 378, 258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Villain, O., Galoisy, L., & Calas, G. (2010). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356, 2228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Tratsiak, Y., Korzhik, M., Fedorov, A., Dosovitsky, G., Akimova, O., Belus, S., Fasoli, M., Vedda, A., Mechinsky, V., & Trusova, E. (2019). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 797, 302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Basyrova, L., Bukina, V., Balabanov, S., Belyaev, A., Drobotenko, V., Dymshits, O., Alekseeva, I., Tsenter, M., Zapalova, S., Khubetsov, A., Zhilin, A., Volokitina, A., Vitkin, V., Mateos, X., Serres, J. M., Camy, P., & Loiko, P. (2021). Journal of Luminescence, 236, 118090.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Zhang, F., Wang, P., Koberstein, J., Khalid, S., & Chan, S.-W. (2004). Surface Science, 563, 74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Saitoh, A., Hayashi, K., Hanzawa, K., Ueda, S., Kawachi, S., Yamaura, J., Ide, K., Kim, J., Tricot, G., Matsuishi, S., Mitsui, K., Shimizu, T., Mori, M., Hosono, H., & Hiramatsu, H. (2021). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 560, 120720.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Cicconi, M. R., Giuli, G., Paris, E., Ertel-Ingrisch, W., & Dingwell, D. B. (2009). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 190, 012179.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Ranasinghe, K. S., Singh, R., Day, D. E., Attenkofer, K., Stavitski, E., Quinn, L. A., Patterson, D., & Duenas, A. (2019). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 515, 75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Cicconi, M. R., Lu, Z., Uesbeck, T., van Wüllen, L., Brauer, D. S., & de Ligny, D. (2020). Frontiers in Materials, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Janots, E., Bernier, F., Brunet, F., Muñoz, M., Trcera, N., Berger, A., & Lanson, M. (2015). Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 153, 134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Villain, O., Calas, G., Gaioisy, L., Cormier, L., & Hazemann, J.-L. (2007). Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 90, 3578.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Ghosh, A., Bhattacharya, S., Bhattacharya, D. P., & Ghosh, A. (2007). Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 20, 035203.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Ouis, M. A., Azooz, M. A., & ElBatal, H. A. (2018). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 494, 31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Zhu, C., Zhang, X., & Ma, H. (2016). Journal of Luminescence, 171, 198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Abdelghany, A. M., ElBatal, F. H., Azooz, M. A., Ouis, M. A., & ElBatal, H. A. (2012). Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 98, 148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Paul, A., Mulholland, M., & Zaman, M. S. (1976). Journal of Materials Science, 11, 2082.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Baccaro, S., Dall’Igna, R., Fabeni, P., Martini, M., Mares, J. A., Meinardi, F., Nikl, M., Nitsch, K., Pazzi, G. P., Polato, P., Susini, C., Vedda, A., Zanella, G., & Zannoni, R. (2000). Journal of Luminescence, 87–89, 673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. van Eijk, C. W. E. (1997). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 392, 285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Laroche, M., Girard, S., Moncorgé, R., Bettinelli, M., Abdulsabirov, R., & Semashko, V. (2003). Optical Materials, 22, 147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Canevali, C., Mattoni, M., Morazzoni, F., Scotti, R., Casu, M., Musinu, A., Krsmanovic, R., Polizzi, S., Speghini, A., & Bettinelli, M. (2005). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127, 14681.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Valiev, D., Polisadova, E., Stepanov, S., Belikov, K., Yegorova, N., Othman, H., & Vaganov, V. (2015). Journal of Luminescence, 162, 128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Pinet, O., Cachia, J. N. Schuller, S. Deschanels, X. (2005). Global 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Cachia, J. N., Deschanels, X., Denauwer, C., Pinet, O., & Phalippou, J. (2005). MRS Bulletin, 30, 459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Pinet, O., Phalippou, J., & Di Nardo, C. (2006). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 352, 5382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Nogami, M. M., & Ishikawa, T. (2001). Physical Review B, 63, 104205–104211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Cho, D.-H., Hirao, K., Soga, N., & Nogami, M. (1997). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 215, 192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Othman, H. A., Elkholy, H. S., & Hager, I. Z. (2017). Materials Research Bulletin, 89, 210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Fujita, K., Tanaka, K., Hirao, K., & Soga, N. (1998). Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 15, 2700.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Othman, H. A., Elkholy, H. S., & Hager, I. Z. (2016). International Journal of Applied Glass Science, 8, 313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Uma, V., Vijayakumar, M., Marimuthu, K., & Muralidharan, G. (2018). Journal of Molecular Structure, 1151, 266.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Alvarez-Ramos, M. E., Alvarado-Rivera, J., Zayas, M. E., Caldiño, U., & Hernández-Paredes, J. (2018). Optical Materials, 75, 88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Yao, L.-Q., Chen, G.-H., Yang, T., Luo, Y., & Yang, Y. (2017). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 692, 346.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hosam Othman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Othman, H. (2023). Redox Reactions in Glasses. In: Ikhmayies, S.J. (eds) Advances in Glass Research. Advances in Material Research and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20266-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation