Abstract
A polypropylene-matrix composite material functionalized by nanoporous particulates was produced. When the temperature is relatively low, the matrix dominates the system behavior. When the temperature is relatively high, with a sufficiently large external pressure the polymer phase can be intruded into the nanopores, providing an energy absorption mechanism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.J. Barbero: Introduction to Composite Materials Design (Taylor Francis, Philadelphia, PA, 1999).
H.F. Brinson and L.C. Brinson: Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity (Springer, New York, 2008).
A.R. Bunsell: Fiber Reinforcements for Composite Materials (Elsevier, New York, 1988).
S. Mazumdar: Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process Engineering (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2002).
T.J. Pinnavaia and G.W. Beall: Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites (John Wiley Sons, New York, 2000).
I.S. Daniel and O. Ishai: Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994).
G. Lu and T. Yu: Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials (Woodhead Publishing, Abington, UK, 2003).
T.E. Twardowski: Introduction to Nanocomposite Materials (Destech Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 2007).
H.S. Park and W.K. Liu: An introduction and tutorial on multiple scale analysis in solids. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 193, 1733 (2004).
X. Kong, S.S. Chakravarthula, and Y. Qiao: Evolution of collective damage in a polyamide 6-silicate nanocomposite. Int. J. Solids Struct. 43, 5969 (2006).
A. Han, V.K. Punyamurtula, T. Kim, and Y. Qiao: The upper limit of energy density of nanoporous materials functionalized liquid. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 17, 326 (2008).
F.B. Surani and Y. Qiao: An energy absorbing polyelectrolyte gel matrix composite material. Composites Part A 37, 1554 (2006).
A. Han, V.K. Punyamurtula, and Y. Qiao: Infiltration of liquid metals in a nanoporous carbon. Philos. Mag. Lett. 88, 67 (2008).
A. Han, V.K. Punyamurtula, and Y. Qiao: Effects of decomposition treatment temperature on infiltration pressure of a surface modified nanoporous silica gel. Chem. Eng. J. 139, 426 (2008).
F.B. Surani, A. Han, and Y. Qiao: Thermal recoverability of a polyelectrolyte modified, nanoporous silica based system. J. Mater. Res. 21, 2389 (2006).
F.B. Surani and Y. Qiao: Energy absorption of a polyacrylic acid partial sodium salt modified nanoporous system. J. Mater. Res. 21, 1327 (2006).
V. Nesterenko: Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials (Springer, New York, 2001).
A. Han, V.K. Punyamurtula, and Y. Qiao: Heat generation associated with pressure induced infiltration in a nanoporous silica gel. J. Mater. Res. 23, 1902 (2008).
N. Yoganandan, J. Zhang, and F. Pintar: Force and acceleration corridors from lateral head impact. Traffic Inj. Prev. 5(4), 368 (2004).
M. Kleman and O.D. Lavrentovich: Soft Matter Physics (Springer- Verlag, New York, 2003).
H. Ibach: Physics of Surfaces and Interfaces (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006).
A. Han and Y. Qiao: Controlling infiltration pressure of a nanoporous silica gel via surface treatment. Chem. Lett. 36, 882 (2007).
Y. Qiao, G. Cao, and X. Chen: Effects of gas molecules on nanofluidic behaviors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 2355 (2007).
A. Han, X. Kong, Y. Qiao. Pressure induced infiltration in nanopores. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 014308 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, W., Punyamurtula, V.K., Han, A. et al. A thermally sensitive energy-absorbing composite functionalized by nanoporous carbon. Journal of Materials Research 24, 3308–3312 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0408
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0408