Abstract
Composites based on polypropylene and binary carbon nanofillers (graphene particles and single-walled carbon nanotubes) have been synthesized by in situ polymerization using the homogeneous isospecific metallocene catalyst rac-Me2Si(2-Me-4-PhInd)2ZrCl2 activated by methylaluminoxane. The use of binary carbon nanofillers increases thermal stability and resistance to thermo-oxidative degradation and affects the reflectance and other electrical characteristics of synthesized materials. It has been shown that the binary nanofillers can have a synergistic effect on the thermal oxidation of polypropylene. The introduction of even a small amount of single-walled carbon nanotubes into graphene nanoplatelets significantly reduces the reflection coefficient of the resulting composite materials.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1560090423600316/MediaObjects/11499_2024_10431_Fig9_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
S. K. Soni, B. Thomas, and V. R. Kar, Mater. Today Commun. 25, 101546 (2020).
S. L. Bee, M. A. A. Abdullah, S. T. Bee, L. T. Sin, and A. R. Rahmat, Prog. Polym. Sci. 85, 57 (2018).
J. Phiri, P. Gane, and T. C. Maloney, Mater. Sci. Eng. 215, 9 (2017).
S. N. Tripathi, G. S. R. Srinivasa, A. B. Mathurb, and J. Rakshvir, RSC Adv. 7, 23615 (2017).
H. Kim, A. A. Abdala, and C. Macosco, Macromolecules 43, 6515 (2010).
P. Song, L. Liu, Sh. Fu, Y. Yu, Ch. **, Q. Wu, Y. Zhang, and Q. Li, Nanotechnology 24, 125704 (2013).
S. Maiti, N. K. Shrivastava, S. Suin, and B. B. Khatua, ACS Appl. Mater. Int. 5, 4712 (2013).
J. Li, J. Tang, J. Yuan, K. Zhang, X. Yu, Y. Sun, H. Zhang, and L.-Ch. Qin, Chem. Phys. Lett. 693, 60 (2018).
Yu. Perets, L. Aleksandrovych, M. Melnychenko, O. Lazarenko, L. Vovchenko, and L. Matzui, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12, 406 (2017).
A. A. Arbuzov, S. A. Mozhzhukhin, A. A. Volodin, P. V. Fursikov, and B. P. Tarasov, Russ. Chem. Bull. 65, 1893–1901 (2016).
H. Seo, H.-D. Yun, S.-Y. Kwon, and I.-Ch. Bang, Nano Lett. 16, 932 (2016).
M. Safdari and M. S. Al-Haik, Carbon 64, 111 (2013).
K. Shiyanova, M. Gudkov, M. Torkunov, N. Ryvkina, I. Chmutin, G. Goncharuk, A. Gulin, S. Bazhenov, and V. Melnikov, Polymers 14, 4105 (2022).
S. V. Polschikov, P. M. Nedorezova, A. N. Klyamkina, A. A. Kovalchuk, A. M. Aladyshev, A. N. Shchegolikhin, V. G. Shevchenko, and V. E. Muradyan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 127, 904 (2013).
B. M. Cromer, S. Scheel, G. A. Luinstra, E. B. Coughlin, and A. J. Lesser, Polymer 80, 275 (2015).
P. N. Brevnov, G. R. Kirsankina, A. S. Zabolotnov, V. G. Krasheninnikov, V. G. Grinev, N. G. Berezkina, E. A. Sinevich, M. A. Shcherbina, and L. A. Novokshonova, Polym. Sci., Ser. 58, 38 (2016).
P. M. Nedorezova, S. V. Polschikov, A. N. Klyamkina, V. G. Shevchenko, V. G. Krasheninnikov, T. V. Monachova, and A. A. Arbuzov, Polym. Sci., Ser. B 61, 200 (2019).
W. Hummers and R. Offeman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1339 (1958).
V. E. Muradyan, V. S. Romanova, A. P. Moravsky, Z. N. Parnes, and Yu. N. Novikov, Russ. Chem. Bull. 49, 1017 (2000).
A. V. Krestinin, N. N. Dremova, E. I. Knerel’man, L. N. Blinova, V. G. Zhigalina, and N. A. Kiselev, Nanotechnol. Russ. 10, 537–548 (2015).
P. M. Nedorezova, V. Shevchenko, A. N. Shchegolikhin, V. I. Tsvetkova, and Yu. M. Korolev, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 46, 242 (2004).
W. Spaleck, F. Kuber, A. Winter, J. Rohrmann, B. Bochmann, M. Antberg, V. Dolle, and E. F. Paulus, Organometallics 13, 954 (1994).
W. Kaminsky and F. A. Andreas, Macromol. Symp. 260, 1 (2007).
Yu. V. Kissin, Isospecific Polymerization of Olefins (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985).
Yu. K. Godovsky, Thermal Physics of Polymers (Khimiya, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
Yu. A. Shlyapnikov, S. G. Kiryushkin, and A. P. Mar’in, Antioxidation Stabilization of Polymers (Khimiya, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
O. A. D’yakonova, D. S. Kalenov, and Yu. N. Kazantsev, Zh. Radioelektron., No. 10, 1684 (2016).
S. V. Polschikov, P. M. Nedorezova, A. N. Klyamkina, V. G. Krashenninikov, A. M. Aladyshev, A. N. Shchegolikhin, V. G. Shevchenko, E. A. Sinevich, T. V. Monachova, and V. E. Muradyan, Nanotechnol. Russ. 8, 69 (2013).
A. A. Koval’chuk, V. G. Shevchenko, A. N. Shegolikhin, P. M. Nedorezova, A. N. Klyamkina, and A. M. Aladyshev, Macromolecules 41, 7536 (2008).
R. G. Alamo, J. A. Blanco, P. K. Agarwal, and J. C. Randall, Macromolecules 36, 1559 (2003).
T. V. Monakhova, P. M. Nedorezova, V. I. Tsvetkova, and Y. A. Shlyapnikov, Polym. Sci., Ser. B 46, 113 (2004).
P. M. Nedorezova, V. G. Shevchenko, V. G. Krashenninikov, and T. V. Monakhova, and A. A. Arbuzov, Polym. Sci., Ser. B 63, 161 (2021).
T. V. Monakhova, P. M. Nedorezova, S. V. Pol’shchikov, A. A. Popov, and A. L. Margolin, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 8, 874 (2014).
S. V. Polschikov, P. M. Nedorezova, T. V. Monakhova, A. N. Klyamkina, A. N. Shchegolikhin, V. G. Krashe-ninnikov, A. A. Popov, and A. L. Margolin, Polym. Sci., Ser. B 55, 582 (2013).
O. M. Palaznik, P. M. Nedorezova, and V. G. Krashe-ninnikov, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 65, 296 (2023).
Funding
The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment for the Basic Research Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences (no. FFZE-2022-0009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Translated by S. Zatonsky
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palaznik, O.M., Nedorezova, P.M., Shevchenko, V.G. et al. Preparation and Properties of Polypropylene Compositions with Binary Carbon Nanofillers. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 65, 935–945 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090423600316
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090423600316