Abstract
Melanoidin is a compound produced by food industries and distilleries, which has negative impacts on the water environment due to the high content of dissolved organic carbon and dark color. Consequently, this work aims to study the catalytic properties of multilayer graphene (MLG), molybdenum oxide (MoO2), and manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) in the ozonation process to remove melanoidin from water solution. The results show that the reaction rate constant (k) of the melanoidin decolorization process using catalytic ozonation is 1.7 times higher than the non-catalytic ozonation process. The same results were observed for all catalytic materials with no significant difference among them. On the other hand, MLG was the most efficient catalyst in removing total organic carbon. The removal efficiency was 32% for the non-catalytic ozonation process and 63% for the catalytic ozonation using MLG. This increase in efficiency is attributed to a better production of hydroxyl radicals in the presence of MLG, which was confirmed using isopropanol as a radical scavenger. The efficiencies using MoO2 and MnFe2O4 were 46% and 51%, respectively. The results show that catalytic ozonation by MLG is a promising treatment for melanoidin removal.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afzal S, Quan X, Lu S (2019) Catalytic performance and an insight into the mechanism of CeO2 nanocrystals with different exposed facets in catalytic ozonation of p-nitrophenol. Appl Catal B Environ 248:526–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.010
Ahmed S, Unar IN, Khan HA, Maitlo G, Mahar RB, Jatoi AS, Shah AK (2020) Experimental study and dynamic simulation of melanoidin adsorption from distillery effluent. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:9619–9636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07441-8
Alves PHL, Silva PSL, Ferreira DC, Gonçalves JCSI (2019) COD removal from sucrose solution using hydrodynamic cavitation and hydrogen peroxide: a comparison between Venturi device and orifice plate. Braz J Water Resourc. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.241920180147
Aquino S, Pires EC (2016) Assessment of ozone as a pretreatment to improve anaerobic digestion of vinasse. Braz J Chem Eng 33(2):279–285. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20160332s20140141
Araujo MN, Soeira TVR, Poleto C, Rezende EGF, Cappa OAP, Ferreira DC, Rocha VC, Gonçalves JCSI (2020) Natural organic matter degradation using hydrodynamic cavitation and hydrogen peroxide. Revista Eletrônica Em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental. https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117062708
Arimi MM, Zhang Y, Götz G, Geißen SU (2015) Treatment of melanoidin wastewater by anaerobic digestion and coagulation. Environ Technol 36(19):2410–2418. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2015.1032366
Ayoubi-Feiz B, Mashhadizadeh MH, Sheydaei M (2019) Degradation of diazinon by new hybrid nanocomposites N-TiO2/graphene/Au and N-TiO2/graphene/Ag using visible light photo-electro catalysis and photo-electro catalytic ozonation: optimization and comparative study by Taguchi method. Sep Purif Technol 2011:704–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.032
Baig MM, Zulfiqar S, Yousuf MA, Shakir I, Aboud MFA, Warsi MF (2021) DyxMnFe2−xO4 nanoparticles decorated over mesoporous silica for environmental remediation applications. J Hazard Mater 402:123526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123526
Bakhteeva I, Medvedeva I, Byzov I, Zhakov S, Yermakov A, Uimin M, Shchegoleva N (2015) Magnetic field-enhanced sedimentation of nanopowder magnetite in water flow. Environ Technol 36(13–16):1828–1836. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2015.1013570
Balandin A (2011) Termal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials. Nat Mater 10:569–581. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3064
Bensetiti Z, Schweich D, Abreu CAM (1997) The sensitivity of the catalyst effectiveness factor to pore size distribution. Braz J Chem Eng 14:4605. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66321997000300013
Biernacki W, Fijołek L, Nawrocki J (2019) Dissolved ozone decomposition in presence of activated carbon at low pH: How experimental parameters affect observed kinetics of the process. Ozone Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2018.1535889
Bing J, Hu C, Nie Y, Yang M, Qu J (2015) Mechanism of catalytic ozonation in Fe2O3/Al2O3@SBA-15 aqueous suspension for destruction of ibuprofen. Environ Sci Technol 49(3):1690–1697. https://doi.org/10.1021/es503729h
Bruhns P, Kanzler C, Degenhardt AG, Koch TJ, Kroh LW (2019) Basic structure of melanoidins formed in the Maillard reaction of 3-deoxyglucosone and γ-aminobutyric acid. J Agric Food Chem 67(18):5197–5203. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00202
Bento A, Sanches A, Medina E, Nunes CD, Vaz PD (2015) MoO2 nanoparticles as highly efficient olefin epoxidation catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General 504:399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2015.03.024
Cabrera-Díaz A, Pereda-Reyes I, Dueñas-Moreno J, Véliz-Lorenzo E, Díaz-Marrero MA, Menéndez-Gutiérrez CL, Zaiat M (2016) Combined treatment of vinasse by an upflow anaerobic filter-reactor and ozonation process. Braz J Chem Eng 33(4):753–762. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20160334s20150268
Cao H, **ng L, Wu G, **e Y, Shi S, Zhang Y, Crittenden JC (2014) Promoting effect of nitration modification on activated carbon in the catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid. Appl Catal B 146:169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.05.006
Chandra R, Kumar V, Tripathi S (2018) Evaluation of molasses-melanoidin decolourisation by potential bacterial consortium discharged in distillery effluent. 3 Biotech 8:187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1205-3
Checa M, Figueredo M, Aguinaco A, Beltrán FJ (2019) Graphene oxide/titania photocatalytic ozonation of primidone in a visible LED photoreactor. J Hazard Mater 369:70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.025
Chen J, Wen W, Kong L, Tian S, Ding F, **ong Y (2014) Magnetically separable and durable MnFe2O4 for efficient catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:6297–6306. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie403914r
Chowdhary P, Raj A, Bharagava RN (2018) Environmental pollution and health hazards from distillery wastewater and treatment approaches to combat the environmental threats: a review. Chemosphere 194:229–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.163
Christoforakos NP, Lazaridis NK (2018) Melanoidin removal from aqueous systems by a hybrid flotation-filtration technique. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 93(8):2422–2428. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5591
Dias NC, Alves TLM, Azevedo DA, Bassin JP, Dezotti M (2020) Metabolization of by-products formed by ozonation of the azo dye Reactive Red 239 in moving-bed biofilm reactors in series. Braz J Chem Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-020-00046-6
Du T, Adeleye AS, Zhang T, Yang N, Hao R, Li Y, Chen W (2019) Effects of ozone and produced hydroxyl radical on the transformation of graphene oxide in aqueous media. Environ Sci Nano 6:2484–2494. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9en00361d
Dwyer J, Griffiths P, Lant P (2009) Simultaneous colour and DON removal from sewage treatment plant effluent: Alum coagulation of melanoidin. Water Res 43(2):553–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.053
Fall C, Barrón-Hernández LM, Olguín-Gutierrez MT, Bâ KM, Esparza-Soto M, Lucero-Chávez M (2020) Tertiary treatability of molasses secondary effluents for color and organics: performance and limits of ozonation and adsorption. Int J Environ Sci Technol 17:3651–3662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02711-2
Gümüş D, Akbal F (2017) A comparative study of ozonation, iron coated zeolite catalyzed ozonation and granular activated carbon catalyzed ozonation of humic acid. Chemosphere 174:218–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.106
Guo S, Luo J, Yang Q, Qiang X, Feng S, Wan Y (2019) Decoloration of molasses by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration: unraveling the mechanisms of high sucrose retention. Food Bioprocess Technol 12:39–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-018-2189-z
Hoarau J, Caro Y, Grondin I, Petit T (2018) Sugarcane vinasse processing: toward a status shift from waste to valuable resource. A review. J Water Process Eng 24:11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.05.003
Hollman J, Khan MF, Dominic JA, Achari G (2020) Pilot-scale treatment of neutral pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater using reverse osmosis and ozonation. J Environ Eng 146(11):04020121. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001777
Janknecht P, Wilderer PA, Picard C, Larbot A (2001) Ozone–water contacting by ceramic membranes. Sep Purif Technol 25(1–3):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5866(01)00061-2
Kaushik A, Basu S, Batra VS, Balakrishnan M (2018) Fractionation of sugarcane molasses distillery wastewater and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics. Ind Crops Prod 118:73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.03.040
Korniłłowicz-Kowalska T, Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk K (2021) Decolorization and biodegradation of melanoidin contained in beet molasses by an anamorphic strain of Bjerkandera adusta CCBAS930 and its mutants. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 37:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-020-02944-w
Kotsiopoulou NG, Liakos TI, Lazaridis NK (2016) Melanoidin chromophores and betaine osmoprotectant separation from aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 216:496–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.01.063
Li Y, Yi R, Yan A, Deng L, Zhou K, Liu X (2009) Facile synthesis and properties of ZnFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4/polypyrrole core-shell nanoparticles. Solid State Sci 11:1319–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2009.04.014
Li L, Yuan Z, Sun Y, Kong X, Dong P, Zhang J (2017) A reused method for molasses-processed wastewater: effect on silage quality and anaerobic digestion performance of Pennisetum purpereum. Biores Technol 241:1003–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.117
Li W, Yu-Yu E, Cheng LY, Ding M, Li WY, Diao KS, Jiang JX (2020) Rosin-based polymer@silica core–shell adsorbent: preparation, characterization, and application to melanoidin adsorption. LWT 132:109937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109937
Liang Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Liu H, Wu Z (2009) Variables affecting melanoidins removal from molasses wastewater by coagulation/flocculation. Sep Purif Technol 68(3):382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2009.06.011
Liu ZQ, Ma J, Cui YH, Zhang BP (2009) Effect of ozonation pretreatment on the surface properties and catalytic activity of multi-walled carbon nanotube. Appl Catal B 92(3–4):301–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.08.007
Luciano AJR, Soletti LS, Ferreira MEC, Cusioli LF, de Andrade MB, Bergamasco R, Yamaguchi NU (2020) Manganese ferrite dispersed over graphene sand composite for methylene blue photocatalytic degradation. J Environ Chem Eng 8(5):104191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104191
Mabuza J, Otieno B, Apollo S, Matshediso B, Ochieng A (2017) Investigating the synergy of integrated anaerobic digestion and photodegradation using hybrid photocatalyst for molasses wastewater treatment. Euro-Mediterr J Environ Integr 2:17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-017-0029-6
Machado PR, Soeira TVR, Pagan FS, Malpass GRP, Gonçalves JCSI, Ferreira DC (2020) Synergistic bromothymol blue dye degradation with hydrodynamic cavitation and hydrogen peroxide (HC-H2O2). Revista Ambiente e Agua. https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2518
Machuno LGB, Oliveira AR, Furlan RH, Lima AB, Morais LC, Gelamo RV (2015) Multilayer graphene films obtained by dip coating technique. Mater Res 18(4):775–780. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.005415
Malik SN, Ghosh PC, Vaidya AN, Mudliar SN (2019) Ozone pre-treatment of molasses-based biomethanated distillery wastewater for enhanced bio-composting. J Environ Manag 246:42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.087
Marimón-Bolívar W, González EE (2018) Study of agglomeration and magnetic sedimentation of glutathione@Fe3O4 nanoparticles in water medium. DYNA 85(205):19–26. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v85n205.68245
Mohsin GF, Schmitt FJ, Kanzler C, Ep** JD, Buhrke D, Hornemann A (2020) Melanoidin formed from fructosylalanine contains more alanine than melanoidin formed from d-glucose with l-alanine. Food Chem 305:125459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125459
Momeni MM, Kahforoushan D, Abbasi F, Ghanbarian S (2018) Using chitosan/CHPATC as coagulant to remove color and turbidity of industrial wastewater: optimization through RSM design. J Environ Manag 211:347–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.031
Natividade PSG, de Moraes MG, Avallone E, Bandarra FEP, Gelamo RV, Gonçalves JCSI (2019) Experimental analysis applied to an evacuated tube solar collector equipped with parabolic concentrator using multilayer graphene-based nanofluids. Renew Energy 138:152–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.091
Nawrocki J (2013) Catalytic ozonation in water: controversies and questions. Discussion paper. Appl Catal B Environ 142–143:465–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.05.061
Nawrocki J, Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2010) The efficiency and mechanisms of catalytic ozonation. Appl Catal B 99(1–2):27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.06.033
Nečas D, Klapetek P, Gwyddion P (2012) An open-source software for SPM data analysis. Cent Eur J Phys 10(1):181–188. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-011-0096-2
Nguyen DMT, Bartley JP, Doherty WOS (2017) Combined fenton oxidation and chemical coagulation for the treatment of melanoidin/phenolic acid mixtures and sugar juice. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(6):1385–1393. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04001
Oliveira JSD, Salla JDS, Kuhn RC, Jahn SL, Foletto EL (2019) Catalytic ozonation of melanoidin in aqueous solution over CoFe2O4 catalyst. Mater Res. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0405
Omar AA, Mahgoub S, Salama A, Likotrafiti E, Rhoades J, Christakis C, Samaras P (2020) Evaluation of Lactobacillus kefiri and manganese peroxidase producing-bacteria for decolorization of melanoidins and reduction of chemical oxygen demand. Water Environ J. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12663
Otieno B, Apollo S (2021) Energy recovery from biomethanation of vinasse and its potential application in ozonation post-treatment for removal of biorecalcitrant organic compounds. J Water Process Eng 39:101723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101723
Otieno B, Apollo S, Naidoo B, Ochieng A (2019) Modeling ozonation pretreatment parameters of distillery wastewater for improved biodegradability. J Environ Sci Health Part A 54(11):1066–1074. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2019.1631089
Peña M, Coca M, Gonzalez G, Rioja R, Garcia MT (2003) Chemical oxidation of wastewater from mollasses fermentation with ozone. Chemosphere 51(9):893–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00159-0
Pereira JFS, Borges PHS, Moura GM, Gelamo RV, Nossol E, Canobre SC, Munoz RAA (2019) Improved electrochemical performance of pyrolytic graphite paper: electrochemical versus reactive cold-plasma activation. Electrochem Commun 105:106497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106497
Poblete R, Cortes E, Salihoglu G, Salihoglu NK (2020) Ultrasound and heterogeneous photocatalysis for the treatment of vinasse from pisco production. Ultrason Sonochem 61:104825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104825
Rafigh SM, Soleymani AR (2020) Melanoidin removal from molasses wastewater using graphene oxide nanosheets. Sep Sci Technol 55(13):2281–2293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1626424
Raji M, Mirbagheri SA, Ye F, Dutta J (2021) Nano zero-valent iron on activated carbon cloth support as Fenton-like catalyst for efficient color and COD removal from melanoidin wastewater. Chemosphere 263:127945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127945
Ripper B, Kaiser CR, Perrone D (2020) Use of NMR techniques to investigate the changes on the chemical composition of coffee melanoidins. J Food Compos Anal 87:103399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103399
Rizvi S, Goswami L, Gupta SK (2020) A holistic approach for melanoidin removal via Fe-impregnated activated carbon prepared from Mangifera indica leaves biomass. Bioresour Technol Rep 12:100591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100591
Romero P, Coello MD, Aragón CA, Battistoni P, Eusebi AL (2015) Sludge reduction through ozonation: effects of different specific dosages and operative management aspects in a full-scale study. J Environ Eng 141(12):04015043. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001006
Sachs S, Bernhard G (2011) Influence of humic acids on the actinide migration in the environment: suitable humic acid model substances and their application in studies with uranium—a review. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 290:17–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1084-0
Satori H, Kawase Y (2014) Decolorization of dark brown colored coffee effluent using zinc oxide particles: the role of dissolved oxygen in degradation of colored compounds. J Environ Manag 139:172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.032
Setareh P, Khezri SM, Hossaini H, Pirsaheb M (2020) Coupling effect of ozone/ultrasound with coagulation for improving NOM and turbidity removal from surface water. J Water Process Eng 37:101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101340
Silva GA, Ferreira SL, de Souza GR, da Silva JA, Pagliuso JD (2019) Utilization of a new approach for the potassium concentration of sugarcane vinasse by reverse osmosis: case study. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:6441–6446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02209-6
Singh N, Petrinic I, Hélix-Nielsen C, Basu S, Balakrishnan M (2018) Concentrating molasses distillery wastewater using biomimetic forward osmosis (FO) membranes. Water Res 130:271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.006
Takashina TA, Leifeld V, Zelinski DW, Mafra MR, Igarashi-Mafra L (2017) Application of response surface methodology for coffee effluent treatment by ozone and combined ozone/UV. Ozone Sci Eng 40(4):293–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2017.1417112
Talaiekhozani A, Rezania S (2017) Application of photosynthetic bacteria for removal of heavy metals, macro-pollutants and dye from wastewater: a review. J Water Process Eng 19:312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.09.004
Tao H, Moser J, Alzina F, Wang Q, Sotomayor-Torres CM (2011) The morphology of graphene sheets treated in an ozone generator. J Phys Chem C 115(37):18257–18260. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2050756
Thanapimmetha A, Srinophakun P, Amat S, Saisriyoot M (2017) Decolorization of molasses-based distillery wastewater by means of pulse electro-Fenton process. J Environ Chem Eng 5(3):2305–2312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.04.030
Toomsan W, Mungkarndee P, Boonlue S, Giao NT, Siripattanakul-Ratpukdi S (2020) Potential degradation and kinetics of melanoidin by using laccase from white rot fungus. Appl Environ Res 42(3):1–10. https://doi.org/10.35762/AER.2020.42.3.1
Tripathy BK, Johnson I, Kumar M (2020) Melanoidin removal in multi-oxidant supplemented microwave system: optimization of operating conditions using response surface methodology and cost estimation. J Water Process Eng 33:101008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101008
Tsiakiri EP, Sompatzi E, Voukia MP, Sotiropoulos S, Pantazaki AA (2020) Biocatalytic and bioelectrolytic decolorization of simulated melanoidin wastewaters by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells suspended and conjugated on silica and alumina. J Environ Chem Eng 8(5):104078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104078
Tsioptsias C, Lionta G, Samaras P (2016) Microalgae-activated sludge treatment of molasses wastewater in sequencing batch photo-bioreactor. Environ Technol 38(9):1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1218552
Vivekanandam S, Muthunarayanan V, Muniraj S, Rhyman L, Alswaidan IA, Ramasami P (2019) Ingenious bioorganic adsorbents for the removal of distillery based pigment-melanoidin: preparation and adsorption mechanism. J Macromol Sci Part A 56(1):52–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2018.1527180
Wang Y, **e Y, Sun H, **ao J, Cao H, Wang S (2016) Efficient catalytic ozonation over reduced graphene oxide for p-hydroxylbenzoic acid (PHBA) destruction: active site and mechanism. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(15):9710–9720. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b01175
Wang Z, Mab H, Zhang C, Feng J, Pu S, Rend Y, Wang Y (2018) Enhanced catalytic ozonation treatment of dibutyl phthalate enabled by porous magnetic Ag-doped ferrospinel MnFe2O4 materials: performance and mechanism. Chem Eng J 354:42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.177
Wei K, Cao X, Gu W, Liang P, Huang X, Zhang X (2019) Ni-induced C-Al2O3-framework (NiCAF) supported core-multishell catalysts for efficient catalytic ozonation: a structure-to-performance study. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b07132
Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V (2020) Application of mesoporous magnetic nanosorbent developed from macadamia nut shell residues for the removal of recalcitrant melanoidin and its fractions. Sep Sci Technol 55(9):1636–1649. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1606015
**ng L, **e Y, Minakata D, Cao H, **ao J, Zhang Y, Crittenden JC (2014) Activated carbon enhanced ozonation of oxalate attributed to HO oxidation in bulk solution and surface oxidation: effect of activated carbon dosage and pH. J Environ Sci 26(10):2095–2105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.08.009
Yang F, Zhao M, Wang Z, Ji H, Zheng B, **ao D, Guo Y (2014) The role of ozone in the ozonation process of graphene oxide: oxidation or decomposition? RSC Adv 4:58325–58328. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra08750j
Yuan Y, **ng G, Garg S, Ma J, Kong X, Dai P, Waite TD (2020) Mechanistic insights into the catalytic ozonation process using iron oxide-impregnated activated carbon. Water Res 177:115785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115785
Zhang Y, Li H, Huang H, Zhang Q, Guo Q (2018) Graphene oxide–supported cobalt phthalocyanine as heterogeneous catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate for efficient degradation of norfloxacin antibiotics. J Environ Eng 144(7):04018052. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001395
Zhang Z, Li D, Zhang X (2019) Enzymatic decolorization of melanoidins from molasses wastewater by immobilized keratinase. Biores Technol 280:165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.049
Zhao J, Cao J, Zhao Y, Zhang T, Zheng D, Li C (2020) Catalytic ozonation treatment of papermaking wastewater by Ag-doped NiFe2O4: performance and mechanism. J Environ Sci 97:75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.04.014
Zhu L, Shi Z, Deng L, Duan Y (2020) Efficient degradation of sulfadiazine using magnetically recoverable MnFe2O4/δ-MnO2 hybrid as a heterogeneous catalyst of peroxymonosulfate. Colloids Surf A 609:125637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125637
Acknowledgements
This work is based upon financial support from the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG-APQ-02861-21), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). The authors also thank Leandro for hel** in the SEM/EDS experiments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mateus, M.V., da Luz, M.S., Gelamo, R.V. et al. Study of the catalytic activity of multilayer graphene (MLG), molybdenum oxide (MoO2), and manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) on the melanoidin removal by ozonation process. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 39, 55–66 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-021-00198-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-021-00198-z