Abstract
Manufacturing structures mimicking the complex geometries of natural bone are in high demand in biomedical research. Additive manufacturing (AM) is an emerging technique for fabricating implant materials for biomedical applications because of its potential to achieve complex structures that are easily modulable and adaptable to human anatomy. This research paper reviews the need of switching from conventional manufacturing methods to AM and discusses some studies made on additively manufactured implants based on magnesium alloys. Although AM techniques are touted to be the more versatile manufacturing method, this paper critically communicates the shortcomings of it, in terms of process parameters, shortcomings of working with magnesium, microstructural and metallurgical defects.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the funding ‘Magnesium based Nano Composites for Orthopedic Applications’ MAGNACOM, project under the aegis of Programme for Early Stage Researchers in Lille 2020-2021.
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MB and RS conceived and designed the review article. MB performed the literature search and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. DBP and RS critically reviewed the manuscript. MB and RS prepared the final draft of the manuscript.
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Behera, M., Panemangalore, D.B. & Shabadi, R. Additively Manufactured Magnesium-Based Bio-Implants and their Challenges. Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng. 6, 917–932 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00241-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00241-y