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Abstract

This study aims to construct and validate a conceptual model for assessing online brand experience (OBE) in the rapidly evolving Indian neobanking sector. By leveraging a conceptual framework, our study investigates how personalised services, service quality, and digital interface design influence customer loyalty, satisfaction, and advocacy. Our study uses partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and examines survey data from 421 participants. The study further evaluates how constructs such as personalisation (PER), service quality (SEQ), functional quality (FUQ), and perceived aesthetics (PAE) influence OBE and their subsequent effects on customer loyalty (CUL), satisfaction (CUS), and Net Promoter Score (NPS). The results indicate that customisation plays an important role in sha** OBE with service and functional quality. This study identifies areas for further study within the Neobanking and OBE Literature. Further, this study observes that strong customer loyalty does not correlate with advocacy, suggesting a relationship between loyalty and the NPS. Our study findings offer valuable insights into neobanks by emphasising the importance of banking services and quality enhancements in enriching OBE and nurturing loyalty in the neo-banking sector.

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The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.

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Correspondence to Puneett Bhatnagr.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article. This research did not receive any specific grants from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Not applicable as this study did not involve human participants.

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This research did not involve any human participants or animals. Therefore, no approval was obtained from the ethics committee. This study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Appendix 1

Appendix 1

Construct

Items

Survey questionnaire

Functional Quality (FUQ)

Sánchez et al. (2009)

FUQ1

The neobank’s app/website always provides the banking services I need

FUQ2

Transactions through the neobank are processed without any errors

FUQ3

The neobanking services are available whenever I need them

Information Quality (IQU)

Beldad et al. (2017); Liu et al. (2020)

IQU1

The information provided by the neobank is always accurate

IQU2

The neobank’s app/website provides information that is just sufficient for my banking needs

IQU3

The information available on the neobank’s platforms is always current and up-to-date

Personalisation (PER)

Kumar et al. (2023)

PER1

The neobank offers personalized banking products and services that suit my needs

PER2

I receive personalized financial advice that is relevant to my financial situation

PER3

The neobank’s app/website personalizes my experience based on my past interactions

Perceived Aesthetics (PAE)

Huang et al. (2020)

PAE1

The design of the neobank’s app/website is visually appealing to me

PAE2

The visual design of the neobank’s interface makes it stand out compared to other banks

PAE3

The aesthetic aspects of the neobank’s app/website make it pleasant to use

Perceived Usability (PUS)

Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Malhotra (2005)

PUS1

I find the neobank’s app/website easy to use

PUS2

I can complete my banking tasks quickly using the neobank’s app/website

PUS3

Learning to operate the neobank’s app/website was easy for me

Service Quality (SEQ)

Zeithaml (1988)

SEQ1

The customer support from the neobank promptly addresses and resolves my issues

SEQ2

I am satisfied with the level of competence of the neobank’s customer service team

SEQ3

The neobank consistently meets my expectations in terms of service quality

Customer Service and Support (CSS) Zeithaml, Berry, & Parasuraman, 1993

CSS1

When I have a problem, the neobank’s customer service is supportive and helpful

CSS2

The customer service team of the neobank is always accessible when I need them

CSS3

The neobank’s customer support provides clear and understandable information to my inquiries

Online Brand Experience (OBE)

Morgan-Thomas and Veloutsou (2013)

OBE1

The web page layout of the neobank is appealing

OBE2

The content on the neobank website is always up-to-date

OBE3

The neobank website creates familiarity with its services

Customer loyalty (CUL)

Oliver (1999)

CUL1

I consider myself a loyal customer of the neobank

CUL2

I would use the neobank’s services over any other bank

CUL3

I will continue to use the neobank’s services in the foreseeable future

Customer Satisfaction (CUS)

Keisidou et al. (2013)

CUS1

My choice to use the neobank’s services has met my expectations

CUS2

I am happy with my decision to use the neobank’s services

CUS3

The overall quality of the neobank’s services has satisfied me

Net Promoter Score

Reichheld (2003)

NPS

Based on your experience with Neo banking, how likely would you recommend your Neo banking services to a friend or colleague?

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Bhatnagr, P., Rajesh, A. & Misra, R. A study on online brand experience in Indian neobanking. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02383-y

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