Abstract
In this paper, a generalized formulation for vibration characteristics investigation of bi-dimensional functionally graded martial annular plates of variational thicknesses is built up using the dynamic stiffness method. The distributions of material attribute both in the radial direction and the thickness direction are in a power-law variation of the constituents’ volume fraction. General solutions of the government equation of an annular plate are solved by a strong-formed algorithm, then the dynamic stiffness formulation is employed to present the vibration study of the bi-dimensional functionally graded annular plate. Various boundary constrains are considered in the modeling process. Results of present formulation are verified by comparison with existing literature and numerical examples. A systematic parametric study is performed to study the influences of boundary constrains, geometric parameters, and functional material distributions on the free vibration characteristic of the annular plate. Results shows that the natural frequency of radial functionally graded annular plate are the largest and the natural frequency of the bi-dimensional functionally graded annular plate are the minimum when the values of the power laws are both 1. When the power-law index is large, the change of frequency with the power-law index is more obvious.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. M. Liew, X. Zhao and A. J. M. Ferreira, A review of mesh-less methods for laminated and functionally graded plates and shells, Composite Structures, 93 (2011) 2031–2041.
H. Thai and S. Kim, A review of theories for the modeling and analysis of functionally graded plates and shells, Composite Structures, 128 (2015) 70–86.
C. Wu and Y. Liu, A review of semi-analytical numerical methods for laminated composite and multilayered functionally graded elastic/piezoelectric plates and shells, Composite Structures, 147 (2016) 1–15.
P. T. Thang, N. D. Duc and N. T. Trung, Effects of variable thickness and imperfection on nonlinear buckling of sigmoid-functionally graded cylindrical panels, Composite Structures, 155 (2016) 99–106.
V. D. Quang, N. D. Khoa and N. D. Duc, The effect of structural characteristics and external conditions on the dynamic behavior of shear deformable FGM porous plates in thermal environment, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 35(8) (2021) 3323–3329.
T. Q. Quan, D. T. T. Ha and N. D. Duc, Analytical solutions for nonlinear vibration of porous functionally graded sandwich plate subjected to blast loading, Thin Walled Structures, 170 (2022) 108606.
D. Q. Chan, N. V. Thanh, N. D. Khoa and N. D. Duc, Nonlinear dynamic analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded porous truncated conical panel in thermal environments, Thin Walled Structures, 154 (2020) 106837.
N. D. Duc, T. Q. Quan and N. D. Khoa, New approach to investigate nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of imperfect functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite double curved shallow shells subjected to blast load and temperature, Journal Aerospace Science and Technology, 71 (2017) 360–372.
N. D. Duc, Nonlinear dynamic response of imperfect eccentrically stiffened FGM double curved shallow shells on elastic foundation, Composite Structures, 102 (2013) 306–314.
Y. Q. Li and J. Li, Free vibration analysis of circular and annular sectorial thin plates using curve strip Fourier p-element, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 305 (2007) 457–466.
M. R. K. Ravari and M. R. Forouzan, Frequency equations for the in-plane vibration of orthotropic circular annular plate, Archive of Applied Mechanics, 81 (2011) 1307–1322.
S. Bahrami, F. Shirmohammadi and M. Saadatpour, Modeling wave propagation in annular sector plates using spectral strip method, Applied Methematical Modelling, 39 (2015) 6517–6528.
L. Cheng, Y. Y. Li and L. H. Yam, Vibration analysis of annular-like plates, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 262 (2003) 1153–1170.
S. H. Alavi and H. Eipakchi, Analytical method for free-damped vibration analysis of viscoelastic shear deformable annular plates made of functionally graded materials, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 47(4) (2019) 497–519.
Y. Q. Xue, G. Y. **, H. Ding and M. F. Chen, Free vibration analysis of in-plane functionally graded plates using a refined plate theory and isogeometric approach, Composite Structures, 192(15) (2018) 193–205.
M. Yousefitabar and M. K. Matapouri, Thermally induced buckling of thin annular FGM plates, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 39(3) (2017) 969–980.
S. Sharma, R. Lal and N. Singh, Effect of non-homogeneity on asymmetric vibration of non-uniform circular plates, Journal of Vibration and Control, 23 (2017) 1635–1644.
B. Salvatore, Exponential matrix method for the solution of exact 3D equilibrium equations for free vibrations of functionally graded plates and shells, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 21(1) (2017) 77–114.
Y. Q. Wang and J. W. Zu, Vibration characteristics of moving sigmoid functionally graded plates containing porosities, International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 14 (2018) 473–789.
F. Ebrahimi and M. R. Barati, Flexural wave propagation analysis of embedded S-FGM nanobeams under longitudinal magnetic field based on nonlocal strain gradient theory, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 42 (2017) 1715–1726.
M. I. Ali, M. S. Azam, V. Ranjan and J. R. Banerjee, Free vibration of sigmoid functionally graded plates using the dynamic stiffness method and the Wittrick-Williams algorithm, Computers and Structures, 244 (2021) 106424.
X. **e, G. Y. **, T. G. Ye and Z. G. Liu, Free vibration analysis of functionally graded conical shells and annular plates using the Haar wavelet method, Applied Acoustics, 85 (2014) 130–142.
A. R. Saidi, A. Rasouli and S. Sahraee, Axisymmetric bending and buckling analysis of thick functionally graded circular plates using unconstrained third-order shear deformation plate theory, Composite Structures, 89(1) (2009) 110–119.
T. A. Huynh, X. Q. Liew and J. Lee, NURBS-based modeling of bidirectional functionally graded Timoshenko beams for free vibration problem, Composite Structures, 160 (2017) 1178–1790.
X. C. Chen, Y. X. Lu and Y. H. Li, Free vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of bi-directional FG microbeam with a variable length scale parameter embedded in elastic medium, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 67 (2019) 430–448.
J. Lei, Y. M. He, Z. K. Li, S. Guo and D. B. Liu, Postbuckling analysis of bi-directional functionally graded imperfect beams based on a novel third-order shear deformation theory, Composite Structures, 209 (2019) 811–829.
V. Tahouneh and M. H. Naei, The effect of multi-directional nanocomposite materials on the vibrational response of thick shell panels with finite length and rested on two-parameter elastic foundations, International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering, 8 (2016) 11–28.
M. J. Ebrahimi and M. M. Majafizadeh, Free vibration analysis of two-dimensional functionally graded cylindrical shells, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 38 (2014) 308–324.
Q. X. Lieu, S. Lee, J. Kang and J. Lee, Bending and free vibration analyses of in-plane bi-directional functionally graded plates with variable thickness using isogeometric analysis, Composite Structures, 192 (2018) 434–451.
C. F. Lü, C. W. Lim and W. Q. Chen, Semi-analytical analysis for multi-directional functionally graded plates: 3-D elasticity solutions, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 79(1) (2009) 25–44.
I. D. Kermani, M. Ghayour and H. R. Mirdamadi, Free vibration analysis of multi-directional functionally graded circular and annular plates, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26(11) (2012) 3399–3410.
M. Shariyat and R. Jafari, A micromechanical approach for semi-analytical low-velocity impact analysis of a bidirectional functionally graded circular plate resting on an elastic foundation, Meccanica, 48(9) (2013) 2127–2148.
M. H. Yas and N. Moloudi, Three-dimensional free vibration analysis of multi-directional functionally graded piezoelectric annular plates on elastic foundations via state space based differential quadrature method, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 36 (2015) 439–464.
M. Mahinzare, M. M. Barooti and M. Ghadiri, Vibrational investigation of the spinning bi-dimensional functionally graded (2-FGM) micro plate subjected to thermal load in thermal environment, Microsyst Technol., 24 (2018) 1695–1711.
R. Lal and N. Ahlawat, Buckling and vibrations of two-directional functionally graded circular plates subjected to hydrostatic in-plane force, Journal of Vibration and Control, 23(13) (2017) 2111–2127.
C. H. Wu and L. T. Yu, Free vibration analysis of bi-directional functionally graded annular plates using finite annular prism methods, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(5) (2019) 2267–2279.
P. M. Phuc, D. V. Thom, D. H. Duc and N. D. Duc, The stability of cracked rectangular plate with variable thickness using phase field method, Thin Walled Structures, 129 (2018) 157–165.
J. R. Banerjee, S. O. Papkov and X. Liu, Dynamic stiffness matrix of a rectangular plate for the general case, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 342 (2015) 177–199.
C. Y. Zhang, G. Y. **, T. G. Ye and Y. T. Zhang, Harmonic response analysis of coupled plate structures using the dynamic stiffness method, Thin-Walled Structures, 127 (2018) 402–415.
C. Y. Zhang, G. Y. **, Z. H. Wang and Y. Sun, Dynamic stiffness formulation and vibration analysis of coupledconical-ribbed cylindrical-conical shell structure with general boundary condition, Ocean Engineering, 234 (2021) 109294.
X. Liu, Z. M. Lu, S. Adhikari, Y. L. Li and J. R. Banerjee, Exact wave propagation analysis of lattice structures based on the dynamic stiffness method and the Wittrick-Williams algorithm, Mechanical Systerms and Signal Processing, 174 (2022) 109044.
S. Hosseini-Hashemi, M. Fadaee and M. Es’haghi, A novel approach for in-plane/out-of-plane frequency analysis of functionally graded circular/annular plates, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 52 (2010) 1025–1035.
Acknowledgments
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52305110), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M742256), Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration (MSV 202409) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (22KJB580006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Zhang Chunyu is a lecturer of the School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China. He received his Ph.D. in Harbin Engineering University. His research interests include fault diagnosis, dynamic modeling, vibration analysis
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, C., Pan, Z., Fu, S. et al. Dynamic stiffness formulation for vibration characteristics analysis of bi-dimensional functionally graded annular plate of variational thickness. J Mech Sci Technol 38, 1649–1660 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-024-0303-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-024-0303-x