Log in

Experimental Investigation of Phase Equilibria in Zr-Ni-Pt System

  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Phase equilibria in Zr-Ni-Pt ternary system have been experimentally determined through diffusion triple and alloy sampling approaches. Based on the results of Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA) and x-ray diffraction (XRD), isothermal sections of this system were constructed at 1073 and 1173 K. A new ternary phase denoted as Zr4(Pt,Ni)3 was detected with composition ranging from 2.5 to 29.7 at.% Ni and 40.7 to 12.7 at.% Pt at 1073 K while 2.2 to 25.1 at.% Ni and 40.9 to 17.5 at.% Pt at 1173 K, respectively. Three continuous solutions are formed between binary compounds ZrNi and ZrPt, Zr7Ni10 and Zr7Pt10, ZrNi3 and ZrPt3, and large ternary solubility of Ni in ZrPt4, and of Pt in Zr2Ni and ZrNi5, were observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Thailand)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Inoue, Bulk Glassy Alloys: Historical Development and Current Research, Engineering, 2015, 1, p 185-191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Inoue and A. Takeuchi, Recent Development and Application Products of Bulk Glassy Alloys, Acta Mater., 2011, 59, p 2243-2267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.L. Du, B. Wen, R. Melnik, and Y. Kawazoe, First-Principles Studies on Structural Mechanical Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of Ni-Zr Intermetallic Compounds, Intermetallics, 2014, 54, p 110-119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.H. Li, W. Zhang, C. Dong, J.B. Qiang, G.Q. **e, K. Fujita, and A. Inoue, Glass-Forming Ability and Corrosion Resistance of Zr-Based Zr-Ni-Al Bulk Metallic Glasses, J. Alloys Compd., 2012, 536, p 117-121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Mihailov, T. Spassov, and M. Bo**ov, Effect of Microstructure on the Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Ni-Zr Alloys, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 2012, 14, p 10499-10506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M.D. Dolan, S. Hara, N.C. Dave, K. Haraya, M. Ishitsuka, A.Y. Llyushechkin, K. Kita, K.G. Mclennan, L.D. Morpeth, and M. Mukaida, Thermal Stability, Glass-Forming Ability and Hydrogen Permeability of Amorphous Ni64Zr36-xMx (M=Ti, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta or W) Membranes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 2009, 65, p 298-304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Henning, W. Horst, M. Siegfried, G. Thomas, and E. Jurgen, Synthesis and Characterization of Amorphous Ni-Zr Thin Films, Thin Solid Films, 2014, 30, p 48-52

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Inoue, X.M. Wang, and W. Zhang, Developments and Applications of Bulk Metallic Glasses, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 2008, 18, p 1-9

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z.H. Chu, G.Y. Yuan, H. Kato, G.Q. **e, and D.R. Yan, The Effect of Matrix Fracture Toughness on the Plastic Deformation of the Metallic Glassy Composite, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 5, p 10-15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z.Q. Hu, R. Lin, and H.F. Zhang, Effects of Alloying Elements on the Crystallization Behavior of Zr-Base Amorphous Alloys, Rare Metal Mat. Eng., 2005, 34, p 389-392

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Nash and M.F. Singleton, The Ni-Pt (Nickel-Platinum) System, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr., 1989, 10, p 258-262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X.G. Lu, B. Sundman, and J. Agren, Thermodynamic Assessments of the Ni-Pt and Al-Ni-Pt Systems, Calphad, 2009, 33, p 450-456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Nash and C.S. Jayanth, The Ni-Zr (Nickel-Zirconium) System, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr., 1984, 5, p 144-148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Ghosh, Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Stable and Metastable Phases in the Ni-Zr System, J. Mater. Res., 1994, 3, p 598-616

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.I. Zaitsev, N.E. Zaitseva, E.K. Shakhpazov, and A.A. Kodentsov, Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Equilibria in the Nickel-Zirconium System the Liquid to Amorphous State Transition, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002, 4, p 6047-6058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Abe, H. Onodera, M. Shimono, and M. Ode, Thermodynamic Modeling of the Undercooled Liquid in the Ni-Zr System, Mater. Trans., 2005, 46, p 2838-2843

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Wang, C. Li, Z. Du, and F. Wang, Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Re-assessment of the Ni-Zr System, Calphad, 2007, 31, p 413-421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Okamoto, Ni-Zr(Nickel-Zirconium), J. Phase Equilib. Diff., 2007, 4, p 409

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Kosorukova, V. Ivanchenko, G. Firstov, and H. Noel, Experimental Reinvestigation of the Ni-Zr System, Solid State Phenom., 2013, 194, p 14-20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Sauerschnig, A. Grytsiv, J. Vrestal, V.V. Romaka, B. Smetana, G. Giester, E. Bauer, and P. Rogl, On the Constitution and Thermodynamic Modelling of the System Zr-Ni-Sn, J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 742, p 1058-1082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.K. Stalick and R.M. Waterstrat, The Zirconium–Platinum Phase Diagram, J. Alloys Compd., 2007, 430, p 123-131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E.G. Kendal and C. Hays, The Zirconium-Platinum Alloy System, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1961, 221, p 445-450

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.S. Darling and G.L. Selman, Platinum and the Refractory Oxides, Platin. Met. Rev, 1970, 14, p 124-126

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. Savitsky and V. Polyakova, Physical metallurgy of platinum metals, Mir Publisher, Moscow, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  25. P.J. Meschter and W.L. Worrell, An Investigation of High Temperature Thermodynamic Properties in the Pt-Zr and Pt-Hf System, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1977, 8, p 503-508

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. G.B. Fairbank and C.J. Humphreys, Ultra-High Temperature Intermetallics for the Third Millennium, Intermetallics, 2000, 8, p 1091-1100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. P.R. Alonso and D.E. Arias, The Zr-Rich Zone in the Zr-Pt System, Scripta Mater., 2001, 44, p 429-433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. I.R. Harris, M. Norman, and A.W. Bryant, A Study of Some Palladium-Indium, Platinum-Indium and Platinum-Tin Alloys, J. Less-Comm. Met., 1968, 16, p 427-440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Gupta, D.J. Sordelet, and J.D. Corbett, Structural and Compositional Investigations of Zr4Pt2O: A Filled-Cubic Ti2Ni-Type Phase, J. Solid State Chem., 2009, 182, p 1708-1712

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J.K. Stalick, L.A. Bendersky, and R.M. Waterstrat, One-Dimensional Disorder in Zr9M11 (M=Ni, Pd, Pt) and Low-Temperature Atomic Mobility in Zr9Ni11, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2008, 20, p 1-10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H.S. Liu, Y.M. Wang, L.G. Zhang, Q. Chen, F. Zheng, and Z.P. **, Determination of Phase Relations in the Co-Cu-Ti System by the Diffusion Triple Technique, J. Mater. Res., 2006, 21, p 2493-2503

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Z.P. **, A Study of the Range of Stability of Sigma Phase in Some Ternary Systems, Scand. J. Metall., 1981, 10, p 279-287

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.C. Zhao, Phase digram determination using diffusion multiples, Elsevier, Methods for phase diagram determination, 2007, p 246-273

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB0701404) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB6644002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. S. Liu.

Appendix

Appendix

See Tables 4 and 5.

Table 4 Tie-lines determined through the Zr-Ni-Pt diffusion triple treated at 1073 K
Table 5 Tie-lines determined through the Zr-Ni-Pt diffusion triple treated at 1173 K

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, J., Huang, X.M., Hu, K. et al. Experimental Investigation of Phase Equilibria in Zr-Ni-Pt System. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 39, 301–314 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-018-0631-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-018-0631-6

Keywords

Navigation