Log in

Oxy-Acetylene Flame Thermal Spray of Al/SiCp Composites with High Fraction of Reinforcements

  • Peer Reviewed
  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with more that 50 vol.% of SiC particles were fabricated using oxyacetylene thermal spraying. The sprayed material consisted of mixtures of aluminum powder with 60-85 vol.% of SiC particles. To favor the processing of the composite, in some cases, the SiC particles were coated with silica following a sol-gel route. This allowed obtaining as-sprayed samples with thickness above 2 mm and with porosity values below 2%. Post-processing of the samples by hot pressing allowed to reduce further the porosity of the composites and to enhance their microstructural homogeneity. The whole process of spraying and hot pressing has been optimized and the role played by the different spraying parameters and by time length and temperature of hot pressing has been also studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Johnston and R. Young, Advanced Thermal Management Materials, International Newsletter on Microsystems and MEMs, Vol 1, 2000, p 14-15

  2. K.A. Moores and Y.K. Joshi, High Performance Packaging Materials and Architectures for Improved Thermal Management of Power Electronics, Future Circuits International, Vol 7, 2001, p 45-49

  3. G. Wu, Q. Zhang, G. Chen, L. Jiang, and Z. **u, Properties of High Reinforcement-Content Aluminum Matrix Composite for Electronic Packages, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 2003, 14, p 9-14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.M. Davidson and D. Regener, A Comparison of Aluminium-Based Metal-Matrix Composites Reinforced with Coated and Uncoated Particulate Silicon Carbide, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2000, 60(6), p 865-869

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Kind, Y.H. Teng, and L. Liu, Protective Coatings for Commercial Particulates, Compos. Sci. Technol., 1994, 25(7), p 671-676

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Rams, M. Campo, and A. Ureña, Sol-Gel Coatings as Active Barriers to Protect Ceramic Reinforcement in Aluminium Matrix Composites, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6, p 57-61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Rams, M. Campo, and A. Ureña, Sol-Gel Coatings to Improve Processing of Aluminium Matrix SiC Reinforced Composite Materials, J. Mater. Res., 2004, 19(7), p 2109-2116

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Rams, M. Campo, and A. Ureña, Dual Layer Silica Coatings of SiC Particle Reinforcements in Aluminium Matrix Composites, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 200, p 4017-4026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Sing, A.K. Jha, S. Das, and A.H. Yeneswaran, Preparation and Properties of Cast Aluminium Alloy-Granite Particle Composites, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, 35(17), p 4421-4426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Candan, H.V. Atkinson, and H. Jones, Effect of Ceramic Particle Size and Applied Pressure on Time to Complete Infiltration of Liquid Aluminium into SiC Powder Compacts, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, 35(19), p 4955-4960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Sahin and M. Acilar, Production and Properties of SiCp-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy Composites, Compos. A, 2003, 34, p 709-718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.I. Canul, R.N. Katz, M.M. Makh, and S. Pickara, The Role of Silicon in Wetting and Pressureless Infiltration of SiCp Preforms by Aluminum Alloys, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, 35, p 2167-2173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Hashim, L. Looney, and M.S.J. Hasmi, Particle Distribution in Cast Metal Matrix Composites—Part I, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2002, 123, p 251-257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Gui, S.B. Kang, and K. Euh, Al-SiC Powder Preparation for Electronic Packaging Aluminium Composites by Plasma Spray Processing, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2004, 13(2), p 214-222

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Gui, S.B. Kang, and K. Euh, Microstructure Characterisation of SiC Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites by Plasma Spraying, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2004, 13(4), p 537-543

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. T.V. Steenkiste and J.R. Smith, Evaluation of Coatings Produced via Kinetic and Cold Spray Processes, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2004, 13(2), p 274-282

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Pawlowski, Thick Laser Coatings: A Review, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 1999, 8(2), p 279-296

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Podlesak, T. Schnick, L. Pawlowski, S. Steinhäuser, and B. Wielage, Microscopic Study of Al–SiC Particulate Composites Processed by Laser Shocks, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2000, 124, p 32-38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.A. Picas, A. Forn, R. Rilla, and E. Martín, HVOF Thermal Sprayed Coatings on Aluminium Alloy and Aluminium Matrix Composites, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 200, p 1178-1181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. V.G. Borisov, et al., U.S. Patent 5,305,817, 1994

  21. M. Yandouzi, P. Richer, and B. Jodoin, SiC Particulate Reinforced Al–12Si Alloy Composite Coatings Produced by the Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spray Process: Microstructure and Properties, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2009, 203, p 3260-3270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Jodoin, L. Ajdelsztajn, E. Sannsoucy, A. Zúñiga, P. Richer, and E.J. Lavernia, Effect of Particle Size, Morphology and Hardness on Cold Gas Dynamic Sprayed Aluminium Alloy Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, p 3422-3429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Sannsoucy, P. Marcoux, L. Ajdelsztajn, and B. Jodoin, Properties of SiC-Reinforced Aluminium Alloy Coatings Produced by the Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Process, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 3988-3996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Van Steenkiste and J.R. Smith, Evaluation of Coatings Produced via Kinetic and Cold Spray Processes, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2004, 13, p 274-282

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. B. Torres, M. Campo, A. Ureña, and J. Rams, Thermal Spray Coatings of Highly Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites with Sol–Gel Silica Coated SiC Particles, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, p 7552-7559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Campo, M.D. Escalera, B. Torres, J. Rams, and A. Ureña, Comportamiento a desgaste de recubrimientos de material compuesto de matriz de aluminio fabricados por proyección térmica, Rev. Metal Madrid, 2007, 43, p 359-368 (in Spanish)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Rams, M. Campo, B. Torres, and A. Ureña, Al/SiC Composite Coatings of Steels by Thermal Spraying, Mater. Lett., 2008, 62, p 2114-2117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Kerner, The Elastic and Thermo-Elastic Properties of Composite Media, Proc. Phys. Soc. B, 1956, 69, p 808-813

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Turner, Thermal-Expansion Stresses in Reinforced Plastics, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 1946, 37, p 239-250

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors thank the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MAT2004-06018) and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos and Comunidad de Madrid (URJC-CM-2007-CET-1659).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Torres.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Torres, B., Rodrigo, P., Campo, M. et al. Oxy-Acetylene Flame Thermal Spray of Al/SiCp Composites with High Fraction of Reinforcements. J Therm Spray Tech 18, 642–651 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-009-9393-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-009-9393-3

Keywords

Navigation