Abstract
Although extensive studies have demonstrated that many drought-responsive genes confer drought tolerance to plants, comparisons of the drought tolerance capabilities conferred by different genes under various natural conditions have seldom been reported. We evaluated and compared the effects of two sets of transgenes, the drought-responsive genes (AtDREB1B and AtCBL1) and the root architecture-regulated genes (iaaM and AtCKX), on drought tolerance in Nicotiana tabacum plants subjected to different conditions. The expression of AtCKX3 driven by a root-specific promoter PYK10 (designated hereafter as P10; P10:AtCKX3), 35S:AtCKX3, or P10:iaaM promoted root growth and development. Compared to plants harboring P10:AtCKX3, 35S:AtCKX3, P10:iaaM, or the empty vector, those carrying 35S:AtDREB1B, 35S:AtCBL1, or 35S:iaaM exhibited increased drought tolerance under laboratory-controlled conditions. Conversely, in field conditions, plants transformed with 35S:AtDREB1, 35S:AtCBL1, or 35S:iaaM were sensitive to drought stress. Under field conditions, drought stress dramatically reduced the growth and seed production of plants harboring 35S:AtDREB1B, 35S:AtCBL1, 35S:iaaM, or the empty vector, whereas it had little effect on plants carrying P10:AtCKX3, 35S:AtCKX3, or P10:iaaM. This study demonstrates that a plant’s tolerance to drought stress changes with environmental conditions, and our results indicates that manipulating the expression of genes that control root architecture may be important for engineering plants with improved drought tolerance in natural conditions.
摘要
尽管干旱应答基因在植物抗旱中的功能已得到广泛认可,但对不同基因在不同条件下对植物抗旱的贡献至今没有系统的比较和研究报道。本研究以转基因烟草为实验材料,对两类不同的基因,即干旱应答基因(如AtDREB1B 和AtCBL1)及根系形态建成调节基因(如iaaM 和AtCKX3)的抗旱贡献能力进行了比较研究。我们用根系特异启动子PYK10 (P10)驱动AtCKX3,以及35S:AtCKX3和 P10:iaaM进行烟草转化,表明能明显促进转基因植株的根系生长和发育。虽然干旱应答基因(35S:AtDREB1B,35S:AtCBL1)以及35S:iaaM的转化植株在实验室可控条件下抗旱性明显提高,但是在田间条件下,这些转化植株对干旱胁迫却变得敏感。而根系形态建成调节基因(P10:AtCKX3,35S:AtCKX3,P10:iaaM)的转基因植株虽然在实验室环境下不表现抗旱,但在田间条件下能耐受干旱。该研究证明转基因植物的抗旱性会随着环境变化而改变,在田间自然条件下,操纵植物根系生长的基因对提高植物抗旱性更加重要。
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171921, 31101527 and 31471851), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2011AA100204) and Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20110008120024).
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Yuanhua Wang, Ruihong Dang and **xi Li have contributed equally to this work.
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Wang, Y., Dang, R., Li, J. et al. Drought tolerance evaluation of tobacco plants transformed with different set of genes under laboratory and field conditions. Sci. Bull. 60, 616–628 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0748-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0748-5