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Coverage of the 2022 infant formula shortage on YouTube: a conversation driven by news media

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Abstract

Aim

The early part of 2022 witnessed an acute shortage of infant formula, resulting in infant food insecurity. As in any public health crisis, dissemination of information by internet portals such as YouTube is critical to educate the public. This study reflects the results of a content analysis of most-trending YouTube videos related to the 2022 infant formula shortage in the United States.

Subject and methods

Ninety-three videos were coded for content categories specific to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations, and analyzed if content categories were statistically affected by the source of videos.

Results

Videos created by professionals or governmental agencies comprised only 4% of the trending videos and did not address consumer-useful CDC and AAP recommendations.

Conclusion

Our results highlight a missed opportunity by professional individuals, organizations and governmental agencies to use internet forums such as YouTube to meaningfully address a wide-ranging public health crisis.

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Data availability

Data generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

LG contributed to data collection, LS contributed to data analysis, LS and CB contributed to study conceptualization, design, data analysis. All authors contributed to manuscript preparation and revision.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lalitha Samuel.

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Ethics approval (include appropriate approvals or waivers)

Since the study did not involve participation of human subjects, it was not reviewed by Lehman College’s Institutional Review Board.

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Conflicts of interest/Competing interests

None of the authors have any conflicts of interests to declare.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 3

Table 3 Coding scheme for YouTube videos related to formula shortage in the United States

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Samuel, L., Goodstein, L. & Basch, C.H. Coverage of the 2022 infant formula shortage on YouTube: a conversation driven by news media. J Public Health (Berl.) 32, 349–354 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01821-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01821-8

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