Abstract
In the early 1950s Harry Markowitz developed a theory of portfolio selection which has resulted in a revolution in the theory of finance leading to the development of modern capital market theory (1952, 1959). He formulated a theory of investor investment selection as a problem of utility maximization under conditions of uncertainty. Markowitz discusses mainly the special case in which investors’ preferences are assumed to be defined over the mean and variance of the probability distribution of single-period portfolio returns, but he also treated most issues developed more fully in the subsequent literature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Black, F. 1972. Capital market equilibrium with restricted borrowing. Journal of Business 45(3): 444–455.
Brennan, M.J. 1971. Capital market equilibrium with divergent borrowing and lending rates. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 6(5): 1197–1205.
Chen, N.F., R. Roll, and S.A. Ross. 1986. Economic forces and the stock market. Journal of Business 59(3): 383–403.
Copeland, T.E., and J.F. Weston. 1983. Financial theory and corporate policy, 2nd ed. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Fama, E.F. 1971. Risk, return, and equilibrium. Journal of Political Economy 79(1): 30–55.
Fama, E.F. 1976. Foundations of finance. New York: Basic Books.
Fama, E.F., and J. MacBeth. 1973. Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy 81(3): 607–636.
Fama, E.F., and M.H. Miller. 1972. The theory of finance. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gehr Jr., A. 1975. Some tests of the arbitrage pricing theory. Journal of the Midwest Finance Association 7: 91–107.
Jensen, M.C. 1972. Capital markets: Theory and evidence. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 3(2): 357–398.
Krouse, C.G. 1986. Capital markets and prices: Valuing uncertain income streams. New York: North-Holland Press.
Lintner, J. 1965a. Security prices, risk, and maximal gains from diversification. Journal of Finance 20: 587–616.
Lintner, J. 1965b. The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics 47: 13–37.
Lintner, J. 1969. The aggregation of investors’ diverse judgments and preferences in purely competitive securities markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 4: 347–400.
Markowitz, H.M. 1952. Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance 7: 77–91.
Markowitz, H.M. 1959. Portfolio selection: Efficient diversification of investments. New York: Wiley.
Mayers, D. 1972. Non-marketable assets and capital market equilibrium under uncertainty. In Studies in the theory of capital markets, ed. M.C. Jensen. New York: Praeger.
Mayers, D. 1973. Non-marketable assets and the determination of capital asset prices in the absence of a riskless asset. Journal of Business 46(2): 258–267.
Merton, R. 1973. An intertemporal capital asset pricing model. Econometrica 41(5): 867–887.
Miller, M., and M. Scholes. 1972. Rates of return in relation to risk: A re-examination of some recent findings. In Studies in the theory of capital markets, ed. M.C. Jensen, 47–78. New York: Praeger.
Mossin, J. 1966. Equilibrium in a capital asset market. Econometrica 34: 768–783.
Mossin, J. 1969. Security pricing and investment criteria in competitive markets. American Economic Review 59: 739–756.
Reinganum, M.R. 1981. The arbitrage pricing theory: Some empirical results. Journal of Finance 36(2): 313–322.
Roll, R. 1977. A critique of the asset pricing theory’s tests: Part I. Journal of Financial Economics 4(2): 129–176.
Roll, R., and S. Ross. 1980. An empirical investigation of the arbitrage pricing theory. Journal of Finance 35(5): 1073–1103.
Ross, S.A. 1976a. Options and efficiency. Quarterly Journal of Economics 90(1): 75–89.
Ross, S.A. 1976b. The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. Journal of Economic Theory 13(3): 341–360.
Rubinstein, M.E. 1973. A mean-variance synthesis of corporate financial theory. Journal of Finance 28(1): 167–181.
Sharpe, W.F. 1963. A simplified model for portfolio analysis. Management Science 9: 277–293.
Sharpe, W.F. 1964. Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance 19: 425–442.
Sharpe, W.F. 1970. Portfolio theory and capital markets. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Tobin, J. 1958. Liquidity preference as behavior toward risk. Review of Economic Studies 25: 65–86.
Treynor, J.L. 1965. How to rate management of investment funds. Harvard Business Review 43: 63–75.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Copeland, T.E., Weston, J.F. (2018). Asset Pricing. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_215
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_215
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences