Log in

Quantification of Rock Properties Using Frequency Analysis During Diamond Core Drilling Operations

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rock drilling is one of the most essential operations in mining and allied industries. This study focuses on the quantification of physico-mechanical rock properties using dominant frequencies from the sound signal generated through diamond core drilling operations. The rock drilling experiments were performed on five different types of rock samples using a computer numerical control drilling machine. Using simple linear regression analysis, satisfactory mathematical equations were developed between various physico-mechanical rock properties, namely, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength, density and dominant frequencies of sound level were generated during diamond core drilling operations. The developed models can be utilised for quantification of rock properties with an acceptable degree of accuracy in realistic applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Vardhan, G.R. Adhikari, M. Govindaraj, Estimating rock properties using sound levels produced during drilling. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 46, 604–612 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Obert, Use of sub audible noises for prediction of rock bursts—part I. U.S. Bureau of Mines R.I.3555 (1941)

  3. L. Obert, W. Duvall, Use of sub audible noises for prediction of rock bursts—part II. U.S. Bureau of Mines R.I.3654 (1942)

  4. H.R. Hardy, Application of Acoustic Emission Techniques to Rock Mechanics Research Acoustic Emission, ASTM STP 505 (American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, 1972), pp. 41–83

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Rafavich, C.H. Kendall, T.P. Todd, The relationship between acoustic properties and the petrographic character of carbonate rocks. Geophysics 49(10), 1622–1636 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G.H. McNally, The prediction of geotechnical rock properties from sonic and neutron logs. Aust. Soc. Explor. Geophys. 21(1/2), 65–71 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Zborovjan, Identification of minerals during drilling process via acoustic signal. Metall. Foundry 26(4), 367–374 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Zborovjan, Identification of minerals from sound during drilling. Semestral Project TU-Kosice, Poland (2002)

  9. M. Zborovjan, I. Lesso, L. Dorcak, Acoustic identification of rocks during drilling process. Acta Montan. Slovaca 8(4), 191–193 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. Miklusova, L. Usalova, L. Ivanicova, F. Krepelka, Acoustic signal-new feature in monitoring of rock disintegration process, in Contributions to Geophysics Geodesy, SAS36, SI6SGK, pp. 125–133 (2006)

  11. F. Krepelka, J. Futo, Acoustics aspects of technological process in the rock identification. Acta Montan. Slovaca 12(1), 25–28 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Gradl, A.W. Eusteslll, G. Thonhauser, An analysis of noise characteristics of drill bits. J. Energy Resour. Technol. ASME 134(013103), 1–6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Vardhan, ChSN Murthy, An experimental investigation of jack hammer drill noise with special emphasis on drilling in rocks of different compressive strengths. Noise Control Eng. J. 55(3), 282–293 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B.R. Kumar, H. Vardhan, M. Govindaraj, A new approach for estimating of rock properties of metamorphic rocks. Int. J. Min. Miner. Eng. 3(2), 109–123 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B.R. Kumar, H. Vardhan, M. Govindaraj, Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength and porosity of sedimentary rocks using sound level produced during rotary drilling. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 44, 613–620 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B.R. Kumar, H. Vardhan, M. Govindaraj, Sound level produced during rock drilling vis-à-vis rock properties. Eng. Geol. 123(4), 333–337 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B.R. Kumar, H. Vardhan, M. Govindaraj, G.S. Vijay, Regression analysis and ANN models to predict rock properties from sound levels produced during drilling. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 58, 61–72 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. B.R. Kumar, H. Vardhan, M. Govindaraj, P.S. Saraswathi, Artificial neural network model for prediction of rock properties from sound levels produced during drilling. Int. J. Geomech. Geoeng. 8(1), 53–61 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S.B. Kivade, ChSN Murthy, H. Vardhan, ANN models for prediction of sound and penetration rate in percussive drilling. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. D 96(2), 93–103 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M.S. Delibalta, S. Kahraman, R. Comakli, The usability of noise level from rock cutting for the prediction of physico-mechanical properties of rocks. Fluct. Noise Lett. 14(1), 1550006-1–1550006-12 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Shreedharan, C. Hegde, S. Sharma, H. Vardhan, Acoustic fingerprinting for rock identification during drilling. Int. J. Min. Miner. Eng. 5(2), 89–105 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Forouharmajd, Z. Mohammadi, M. Ahmadvand, F. Forouharmajd, Sound pressure level tools design used in occupational health by means of Labview software. Int. J. Environ. Health Eng. 4(1), 1–6 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. E.T. Brown, Characterization Testing and Monitoring (International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) Suggested Methods, Pergamon, 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Mellor, I. Hawkes, Measurement of tensile strength by diametral compression of discs and annuli. Eng. Geol. 5, 173–225 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Ulusay, J.A. Hudson, The Complete ISRM Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization Testing and Monitoring: 1974–2006. Compilation arranged by the ISRM Turkish National Group, Ankara, Turkey (2007). ISBN: 978-975-93675-4-1

  26. S. Kahraman, M.S. Delibalta, R. Comakli, Noise level measurement test to predict the abrasion resistance of rock aggregates. Fluct. Noise Lett. 12(4), 1350021-1-12 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Kalyan, C.S.N. Murthy, R.P. Choudhary, Development of predictive models for the specific energy in indentation of rocks, In: H.S. Venkatesh, V.Venkateswarlu (eds.) Recent Advances in Rock Engineering (RARE), Atlantis Press, pp. 530–535 (2016)

  28. Masood, Estimation of sound level produced during drilling of igneous rock samples using a portable drill set-up, Global challenges policy frame work & sustainable development for mining of mineral and fossil energy resources (GCPF). Procedia Earth Planet. Sci. 11, 469–482 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Macias, Optimal operational TBM parameters for efficient hardrock tunnel boring on the basis of rock boreability and on-site testing, in International Conference on Tunnel Boring Machines in Difficult Grounds (TBM DiGS), Wuhan, 16–18 Nov (2017)

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to sincerely covey their gratitude to the reviewers for their comments and suggestions towards the improvement in this manuscript and acknowledge the centre system design (CSD) NITK Surathkal for providing Data Acquisition System (DAQ) for this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ch. Vijaya Kumar.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vijaya Kumar, C., Vardhan, H. & Murthy, C.S.N. Quantification of Rock Properties Using Frequency Analysis During Diamond Core Drilling Operations. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. D 100, 67–81 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-019-00174-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-019-00174-5

Keywords

Navigation