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Diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae causing grapevine trunk diseases and their spatial distribution under different climatic conditions in Algeria

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Abstract

The family Botryosphaeriaceae is one of the most widespread and cosmopolitan endophytic group of fungi. Every year, species of this family cause severe damages on table and wine grape production, worldwide. However, this threat is still poorly known in Algeria. In this study, a large number of Botryosphaeriaceae-like isolates were obtained from symptomatic grapevines collected from eight regions with different ecological conditions, namely: Boumerdès, Médéa, Algiers, Tipaza, El Taref, Sidi Bel Abbes, Biskra and Adrar. The isolates were identified using DNA sequences of the translation elongation factor (tef1-α) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. Eleven species belonging to six genera, including Neofusicoccum parvum, N. algeriense, N. vitifusiforme, N. stellenboschiana, N. luteum, Diplodia seriata, D. olivarum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Dothiorella sarmentorum, Botryosphaeria dothidea and Neoscytalidium dimidiatum were identified. The spatial distribution of the Botryosphaeriaceae showed that D. seriata and N. stellenboschiana were the most widespread in the Algerian vineyards, while L. theobromae was recorded in the desert region of Biskra. Pathogenicity trials showed that all species were pathogenic on detached green shoots of grapevine, with N. parvum and L. theobromae being the most aggressive.

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Acknowledgements

A. Alves acknowledges the financial support from FCT/MCTES to CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020 + UIDB/50017/2020), through national funds. This research was also supported by the project No. TP01010018, part No. 202001 and project No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_017/0002334. The authors are grateful for the late Pr Sabaou Nasserdine for his passionate participation and input.

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  1. Laboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Kouba, Algiers, Algeria

    Mounia Arkam, Abdelghani Zitouni & Alla Eddine Mahamedi

  2. CESAM, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Artur Alves & Anabela Lopes

  3. Faculty of Horticulture, Mendeleum Institute of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 334, 69144, Lednice, Czech Republic

    Jana Čechová, Aleš Eichmeier & Akila Berraf-Tebbal

  4. Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 337, 69144, Lednice, Czech Republic

    Robert Pokluda

  5. Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre, Université de Ghardaïa, Ghardaïa, Algeria

    Alla Eddine Mahamedi

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  1. Mounia Arkam
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Arkam, M., Alves, A., Lopes, A. et al. Diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae causing grapevine trunk diseases and their spatial distribution under different climatic conditions in Algeria. Eur J Plant Pathol 161, 933–952 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-021-02377-7

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