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Label-free fluorescence detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose based on the Ni-MOF nanozyme–induced self-ligand emission

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Abstract

A bifunctional Ni-MOF nanosheet was synthesized and developed for label-free fluorescent detection of H2O2 and glucose. The Ni-MOF exhibited intrinsic peroxidase-like activity and its catalytic activity was demonstrated to be originated from the hydroxyl radicals (•OH) produced in catalytic process. Since the generated •OH enabled terephthalic acid, the non-fluorescent organic ligand of Ni-MOF, to form a strongly fluorescent 2-hydroxy terephthalic acid, the Ni-MOF nanozyme was endowed with dual-function properties of mimicking peroxidase and emitting fluorescence. Based on this bifunctional Ni-MOF nanozyme, the proposed label-free fluorescence sensing strategy was applied to detecting H2O2 and glucose with wide linear ranges of 0.1–20 mM and 8–30 μM, and low detection limits of 4.0 × 10−5 M and 4.0 × 10−6 M, respectively. Furthermore, the bifunctional Ni-MOF-based label-free sensing platform was successfully used for the glucose detection in human serum samples, showing good reproducibility and high accuracy. This strategy provides a green and sensitive method for the determination of small biomolecules in practical applications by the combination of enzyme cascade reaction.

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31470489).

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Correspondence to Yan Wang.

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Guo, J., Liu, Y., Mu, Z. et al. Label-free fluorescence detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose based on the Ni-MOF nanozyme–induced self-ligand emission. Microchim Acta 189, 219 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05313-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05313-6

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