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Immobilization as Sustainable Solutions to Textiles Chemical Processing

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Sustainable Approaches in Textiles and Fashion

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Abstract

Sustainability has become an integral part of textile manufacturing industries in recent years. Enzymes are one of the most sustainable alternatives and advancement in biotechnology has developed more tailored enzymes for various textile process applications. Enzymes have already found commercial success in textile processing, and several life cycle assessment (LCA) studies have evident enzymes as a promising approach to reducing pollution, conserving resources, and lowering costs. The native enzymes, however, do not satisfy the criteria for large-scale use. One of the most promising techniques for highly efficient and economically competent biotechnological processes is enzyme immobilization. Immobilization of enzymes is a valuable method for effective recovery and reuse of expensive enzymes, as well as better enzyme function through improved stability in both storage and operating settings. Reduce, reuse, and recycle are the core tenants of sustainability; thus, immobilized enzymes can be a real sustainable approach for the bio-processing of textiles. In another potential application, the immobilization of enzymes on textiles can add additional functionalities to textile. A few naturally occurring enzymes have recently been discovered to have the potential to be implemented as biological protective finishes after immobilization on textiles. Furthermore, textile materials can serve as sustainable support materials for immobilization, and biocatalysts immobilized textile opens up exciting possibilities for develo** a reliable fiber-based catalytic system for a variety of industrial-scale applications.

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  1. Department of Textile Chemistry, The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, Bhiwani (Haryana), India

    Amit Madhu

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  1. Amit Madhu
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Correspondence to Amit Madhu .

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  1. SgT Group & API, Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

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Madhu, A. (2022). Immobilization as Sustainable Solutions to Textiles Chemical Processing. In: Muthu, S.S. (eds) Sustainable Approaches in Textiles and Fashion. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0538-4_2

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