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Microbial Interactions in the Rhizosphere Contributing Crop Resilience to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

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Rhizosphere Microbes

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability ((MICRO,volume 23))

Abstract

Rhizosphere is a hot spot where specific kinds of diverse microbial communities develop under the influence of exudates from plant roots and in turn modulate growth and development of the plant. Such communities with or without interactions perform an array of functions, including nitrogen fixation, P, Zn, Si and K-solubilization, siderophore production, ammonification, hormones production, ACC deaminase production, ethylene production, anammox, comammox, nitrification, denitrification, antagonisms, induce resistance to plant, C-sequestration, volatile production, secondary metabolites production and many others that are known to modulate soil and plant health contributing to the corresponding responses to various stresses of biotic and abiotic nature. The magnitude of resilience of plant to biotic and abiotic stresses is completely dependent on types of communities and their interactions. With enhanced knowledge and understanding about rhizosphere, researchers are evaluating various approaches to engineer rhizosphere in such way that it enables plant to enhance the productivity and sustain it while maintaining soil health. This chapter highlights detailed account of microbial interactions in the rhizosphere with associated mechanisms that contribute to resilience of plants to stress for better growth and development.

All authors contributed in the preparation of manuscript. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our special thanks to Dr. Ruchita Dixit and Wasiullah for technical assistance in collecting literatures. The authors wish to thanks Dr. Anil K. Saxena, Director, ICAR-NBAIM, Kushmaur, Maunath Bhanjan, India, for providing technical support during preparation of manuscript. Our special thanks go to Application of Microorganisms in Agriculture and Allied Sectors (AMAAS), ICAR-NBAIM, Kushmaur and Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Government of India, for providing financial support to Udai B. Singh to carry out the research work.

Declaration of Competing Interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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  1. Deepti Malviya and Udai B. Singh have contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Deepti Malviya, Udai B. Singh, Shailendra Singh, Pramod K. Sahu, K. Pandiyan, Abhijeet S. Kashyap, Nazia Manzar, Pawan K. Sharma, H. V. Singh & Sushil K. Sharma

  2. Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Jai P. Rai

  3. Present Address: ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

    Sushil K. Sharma

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. NAIMCC, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Sushil Kumar Sharma

  2. Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Udai B. Singh

  3. Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Pramod Kumar Sahu

  4. Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Harsh Vardhan Singh

  5. Plant Pathology, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Pawan Kumar Sharma

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Malviya, D. et al. (2020). Microbial Interactions in the Rhizosphere Contributing Crop Resilience to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses. In: Sharma, S.K., Singh, U.B., Sahu, P.K., Singh, H.V., Sharma, P.K. (eds) Rhizosphere Microbes. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 23. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9154-9_1

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