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Role and Prospects of Polymer-Based Nanomaterials in the Dielectric World

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Emerging Nanodielectric Materials for Energy Storage

Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

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Abstract

The development of reliable energy storage systems is the best strategy to resolve the global crisis of increased energy consumption in this modern high-tech world and exhaustion of fossil fuels for energy production. Electrostatic capacitors are one of the extensively used energy storage systems by the engineers and researchers among other such devices like supercapacitors and batteries due to its unique characteristics of superior charge density, ultrafast charge and discharge, high stability, and long-life time. These unique features made them suitable for distributed power systems, microelectronic circuits, electric vehicles, etc. But these electrostatic capacitors have the demerits of low energy density. Therefore, the main objective of researchers is now to achieve high energy density and energy storage efficiency along with the high-power density. The only possible way to attain the high energy density of the electrostatic capacitor is to tailor the features of dielectric materials. Both the ceramics and polymers were used individually in the dielectric layer of the electrostatic capacitors, while the both the individuals have some pros and cons. So, materials scientist combines both the ceramics and polymer to obtain the pro qualities of polymer like high breakdown strength and flexibility, and high dielectric constant of ceramics. Recently, ceramics in nanoform are chosen as the filler materials to the polymer matrix in the trend of device miniaturization. So, in this chapter, we will discuss about the various attempts made to design the polymer-ceramic nanocomposites to obtain the high dielectric constant and hence the energy density of the material.

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Acknowledgements

This research was funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation: State task in the field of scientific activity, scientific project No. 0852-2020-0032 (BAZ0110/20-3-07IF).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

    Sushrisangita Sahoo, Abhinav Yadav, K. P. Andryushin & L. A. Reznichenko

  2. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL, 36088, USA

    Sushrisangita Sahoo

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  1. Sushrisangita Sahoo
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  2. Abhinav Yadav
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  4. L. A. Reznichenko
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Correspondence to Sushrisangita Sahoo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India

    Srikanta Moharana

  2. School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

    Duncan H. Gregory

  3. School of Chemistry, Jyoti Vihar, Sambalpur University, Burla, Odisha, India

    Ram Naresh Mahaling

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Sahoo, S., Yadav, A., Andryushin, K.P., Reznichenko, L.A. (2024). Role and Prospects of Polymer-Based Nanomaterials in the Dielectric World. In: Moharana, S., Gregory, D.H., Mahaling, R.N. (eds) Emerging Nanodielectric Materials for Energy Storage. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40938-7_4

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