Abstract
Real variable methods in harmonic analysis were developed throughout the works of E.M. Stein. They turn out to be a powerful tool for the study of nonlinear PDEs. We illustrate this point by discussing various points of the modern theory of Navier–Stokes equations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Auscher, D. Frey, On well-posedness of parabolic equations of Navier-Stokes type with \({BMO}^{-1}(\mathbb {R}^n)\) data. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 16, 947–985 (2017)
H. Bahouri, J.Y. Chemin, R. Danchin, Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2011)
O. Barraza, Self-similar solutions in weak Lp-spaces of the Navier–Stokes equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 12, 411–439 (1996)
G. Battle, P. Federbush, Divergence–free vector wavellets. Mich. Math. J. 40, 181–195 (1995)
A. Benedek, A.P. Calderón, R. Panzone, Convolution operators on Banach space valued functions. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 48, 356–365 (1962)
J.M. Bony. Calcul symbolique et propagation des singularités pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires. Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup. 14, 209–246 (1981)
L. Brandolese. Localisation, oscillations et comportement asymptotique pour les équations de Navier–Stokes (Thèse, ENS Cachan, 2001)
L. Brandolese, Y. Meyer, On the instantaneous spreading for the Navier–Stokes system in the whole space. ESAIM Contr. Optim. Calc. Var. 8, 273–285 (2002)
L. Caffarelli, R. Kohn, L. Nirenberg, Partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 35, 771–831 (1982)
A.P. Calderón, A. Zygmund, On the existence of certain singular integrals. Acta Math. 88, 85–139 (1952)
C. Calderón, Initial values of Navier–Stokes equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 117, 761–766 (1993)
S. Campanato, Proprietà di hölderianità di alcune classi di funzioni. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 17, 175–188 (1963)
M. Cannone, Ondelettes, Paraproduits et Navier–Stokes (Diderot Editeur, Paris, 1995)
M. Cannone, Harmonic analysis tools for solving the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, in Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, vol. III, ed. by S.J. Friedlander, D. Serre (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004)
M. Cannone, G. Wu, Global well–posedness for Navier–Stokes equations in critical Fourier–Herz spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 75, 3754–3760 (2012)
D. Chamorro, A molecular method applied to a non-local PDE in stratified Lie groups. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 413, 583–608 (2014)
D. Chamorro, S. Menozzi, Non linear singular drifts and fractional operators: when Besov meets Morrey and Campanato. Potential Anal. 49, 1–35 (2018)
J.M. Chemin, Remarques sur l’existence globale pour le système de Navier–Stokes incompressible. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 23, 20–28 (1992)
J.Y. Chemin, N. Lerner, Flot de champs de vecteurs non-lipschitziens et équations de Navier–Stokes. J. Diff. Equ. 12, 314–326 (1995)
Q. Chen, Z. Zhang, Space-time estimates in the Besov spaces and the 3D Navier–Stokes equations. Methods Appl. Anal. 13, 107–122 (2006)
Q. Chen, C. Miao, Z. Zhang, On the uniqueness of weak solutions for the 3D Navier–Stokes equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 26, 2165–2180 (2009)
R. Coifman, P.L. Lions, Y. Meyer, S. Semmes, Compensated compactness and Hardy spaces. J. Math. Pures et Appl. 72, 247–286 (1992)
R. Coifman, Y. Meyer, E.M. Stein, Some new function spaces and their applications to harmonic analysis. J. Funct. Anal. 62, 304–335 (1985)
R. Coifman, Y. Meyer, Commutateurs d’intégrales singulières et opérateurs multilinéaires. Ann. Inst. Fourier 28, 177–202 (1978)
R. Coifman, Y. Meyer, Au delà des opérateurs pseudo-différentiels. Astérisque 57, Société Mathématique de France (1978)
R. Coifman, Y. Meyer, Ondelettes et Opérateurs, vol. III (Hermann, Paris, 1991)
R. Coifman, G. Weiss, Analyse Harmonique Non-commutative sur Certains Espaces Homogènes, Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1971)
S. Dobrokhotov, A. Shafarevich, Some integral identities and remarks on the decay at infinity of the solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in the entire space. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 2, 133–135 (1994)
J. Duchon, R. Robert, Dissipation d’énergie pour des solutions faibles des équations d’Euler et Navier–Stokes incompressibles. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (Série I) 329, 243–248 (1999)
E. Fabes, B.F. Jones, N. Rivière, The initial value problem for the Navier–Stokes equations with data in L p. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 45, 222–240 (1972)
M. Farge, N. Kevlahan, V. Perrier, K. Schneider, Turbulence analysis, modelling and computing using wavelets, in Wavelets and Physics, ed. by van der Berg (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)
P. Federbush, Navier and Stokes meet the wavelet. Commun. Math. Phys. 155, 219–248 (1993)
C. Fefferman, The uncertainty principle. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 9, 129–206 (1983)
C. Fefferman, Existence and smoothness of the Navier–Stokes equation, in The Millennium Prize Problems, ed, by J.A. Carlson, A. Jaffe, A. Wiles (American Mathematical Society, Cambridge, 2006), pp. 57–67
C. Fefferman, E.M. Stein, H p spaces of several variables. Acta Math. 129, 137–193 (1972)
P.G. Fernandez-Dálgo, P.G. Lemarié–Rieusset, Weak solutions for Navier–Stokes equations with initial data in weighted L 2 spaces. Preprint, Univ. Évry (2019)
C. Foias, R. Temam, Gevrey class regularity for the solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. J. Funct. Anal. 87, 359–369 (1989)
G.B. Folland, Some topics in the history of harmonic analysis in the twentieth century. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 48, 1–58 (2017)
G.B. Folland, E.M. Stein, Hardy Spaces on Homogeneous Groups (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1982)
M. Frazier, B. Jawerth, A discrete transform and decomposition of distribution spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 93, 34–170 (1990)
P. Frick, V. Zimin, Hierarchical models of turbulence, in Wavelets, Fractals and Fourier Transforms, ed. by M. Farge et al. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993)
U. Frisch. Turbulence. The Legacy of A.N. Kolmogorov (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)
H. Fujita, T. Kato, On the non-stationary Navier-Stokes system. Rend. Sem. Math. Univ. Padova 32, 243–260 (1962)
G. Furioli, P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, E. Terraneo, Sur l’unicité dans \( L^3(\mathbb {R}^3)\) des solutions “mild” de l’équation de Navier–Stokes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I 325, 1253–1256 (1997)
G. Furioli, P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, E. Terraneo, Unicité dans \(\text{L}^3(\mathbb {R}^3)\) et d’autres espaces limites pour Navier–Stokes. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 16, 605–667 (2000)
G. Furioli, E. Terraneo, Molecules of the Hardy space and the Navier–Stokes equations. Funkcial. Ekvac. 45, 141–160 (2002)
P. Gérard, Y. Meyer, F. Oru, Inégalités de Sobolev précisées, in Séminaire X-EDP (1996)
Y. Giga, T. Miyakawa, Navier–Stokes flow in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) with measures as initial vorticity and Morrey spaces. Commun. Partial Diff. Equ. 14, 577–618 (1989)
D. Goldberg, A local version of real Hardy spaces. Duke Math. J. 46, 27–42 (1979)
L. Grafakos, Classical Harmonic Analysis, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 2008)
L. Grafakos, Modern Harmonic Analysis, 2nd edn. (Springer, London, 2009)
G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood, A maximal theorem with function-theoretic applications. Acta Math. 54, 81–116 (1930)
L. Hedberg, On certain convolution inequalities. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 10, 505–510 (1972)
C. Herz, Lipschitz spaces and Bernstein’s theorem on absolutely convergent Fourier transforms. J. Math. Mech. 18, 283–323 (1968/1969)
T. Kato, Strong L p solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in \(\mathbb {R}^m\) with applications to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187, 471–480 (1984)
T. Kato, Strong solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in Morrey spaces. Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática 22, 127–155 (1992)
T. Kato, G. Ponce, Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 41, 891–907 (1988)
H. Koch, D. Tataru, Well-posedness for the Navier–Stokes equations. Adv. Math. 157, 22–35 (2001)
H. Kozono, M. Nakao, Periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Tohoku Math. J. 48, 33–50 (1996)
H. Kozono, T. Ogawa, Y. Taniuchi, The critical Sobolev inequalities in Besov spaces and regularity criterion to some semi-linear evolution equations. Math. Z. 242, 251–278 (2002)
H. Kozono, Y. Shimada, Bilinear estimates in homogeneous Triebel–Lizorkin spaces and the Navier–Stokes equations. Math. Nachr. 276, 63–74 (2004)
H. Kozono, Y. Taniuchi, Bilinear estimates in BMO and Navier–Stokes equations. Math. Z. 157, 173–194 (2000)
H. Kozono, M. Yamazaki, Semilinear heat equations and the Navier–Stokes equations with distributions in new function spaces as initial data. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 19, 959–1014 (1994)
I. Kukavica, Partial regularity for the Navier–Stokes equations with a force in a Morrey space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 374, 573–584 (2011)
O.A. Ladyzhenskaya, G.A. Seregin, On partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 1, 356–387 (1999)
Y. Le Jan, A.S. Sznitman, Cascades aléatoires et équations de Navier–Stokes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 324 Série I, 823–826 (1997)
Z. Lei, F. Lin, Global mild solutions of Navier–Sokes equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 64, 297–1304 (2011)
P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset. Analyses multi-résolutions non orthogonales, commutation entre projecteurs et dérivations et ondelettes vecteurs à divergence nulle, Revista Mat. Iberoamer. 8, 221–237 (1992)
P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Une remarque sur l’analyticité des solutions milds des équations de Navier–Stokes dans \(\mathbb {R}^{3}\). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Serie I 330, 183–186 (2000)
P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Recent Developments in the Navier–Stokes Problem (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2002)
P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Nouvelles remarques sur l’analyticité des solutions milds des équations de Navier–Stokes dans \(\mathbb {R}^{3}\). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Serie I 338, 443–446 (2004)
P.G. Lemarié–Rieusset, The Navier–Stokes equations in the critical Morrey-Campanato space. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana 23, 897–930 (2007)
P.G. Lemarié-Rieusset, Euler equations and real harmonic analysis. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 204, 355–386 (2012)
P.G. Lemarié–Rieusset, The Navier–Stokes Problem in the 21st Century (Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2016)
P.G. Lemarié–Rieusset, R. May, Uniqueness for the Navier–Stokes equations and multipliers between Sobolev spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 66, 813–838 (2007)
J.L. Lions, Sur la régularité et l’unicité des solutions turbulentes des équations de Navier–Stokes. Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova 30, 16–23 (1960)
J. Marcinkiewicz, Sur l’interpolation d’opérateurs. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 208, 1272–1273 (1939)
R. May, Régularité et unicité des solutions milds des équations de Navier–Stokes, Ph.D. Thesis, Université d’Évry (2002)
V. Maz’ya, On the theory of the n-dimensional Schrödinger operator [in Russian]. Izvestya Akademii Nauk SSSR (ser. Mat.,) 28, 1145–1172 (1964)
Y. Meyer, Wavelets, Paraproducts and Navier–Stokes Equations, Current developments in Mathematics 1996 (International Press, Cambridge, 1999), pp. 02238–2872
S. Monniaux, Uniqueness of mild solutions of the Navier–Stokes equation and maximal Lp-regularity. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I 328, 663–668 (1999)
S. Montgomery–Smith, Finite time blow up for a Navier–Sokes like equation. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129, 3017–3023 (2007)
R. O’Neil, Convolution operators and L(p, q) spaces. Duke Math. J. 30, 129–142 (1963)
F. Oru, Rôle des oscillations dans quelques problèmes d’analyse non linéaire (Thèse, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 1998)
G. Prodi, Un teorema di unicitá per le equazioni di Navier–Stokes. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 48, 173–182 (1959)
M. Riesz, Sur les fonctions conjuguées. Math. Z. 27, 218–244 (1927)
J. Serrin, The initial value problem for the Navier–Stokes equations, in Nonlinear Problems (Proceedings of Symposium, Madison, 1962) (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1963), pp. 69–98
J. Serrin, On the interior regularity of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 9, 187–195 (1962)
E.M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971)
E.M. Stein, Harmonic Analysis (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993)
E.M. Stein, G. Weiss, Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971)
L. Tartar, An Introduction to Navier–Stokes Equation and Oceanography (Springer, Berlin/New York, 2006)
M.E. Taylor, Analysis on Morrey Spaces and Applications to Navier–Stokes Equations and Other Evolution Equations Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17, 1407–1456 (1992)
K. Urban, Multiskalenverfahren für das Stokes-Problem und angepasste Wavelet-Basen (Verlag der Augustinus-Buchhandlung, Aachen, 1995)
M. Vishik, Hydrodynamics in Besov spaces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 145, 197–214 (1998)
M. Vishik, Incompressible flows of an ideal fluid with vorticity in borderline spaces of Besov type. Annales Scientifiques de l’cole Normale Suprieure 32, 769–812 (1999)
J. **ao, Homothetic variant of fractional Sobolev space with application to Navier–Stokes system. Dyn. Partial Differ. Equ. 4, 227–245 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lemarié-Rieusset, P.G. (2021). Real Variable Methods in Harmonic Analysis and Navier–Stokes Equations. In: Rassias, M.T. (eds) Harmonic Analysis and Applications. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 168. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61887-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61887-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61886-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61887-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)