Search
Search Results
-
Surgical Anatomy of the Lateral Ventricles
The lateral ventricles, composed of the respective frontal horns, body, atrium, temporal and occipital horns, are here presented according to the...
-
On the Extraction of High-Level Visual Features from Lateral Geniculate Nucleus Activity: A Rat Study
The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) plays a vital role in visual information processing as an early stage in the visual system linking the retina...
-
“Back to Braak”: Role of Nucleus Reuniens and Subcortical Pathways in Alzheimer’s Disease Progression
BackgroundPatients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) exhibit structural alterations of the thalamus that correlate with clinical symptoms. However, given...
-
Psychophysiology and Electrophysiology of the Visual System
The organization of the human afferent visual system is complex and visual processing requires enormous computational challenges and energy...
-
Deep Learning-Supported Cytoarchitectonic Map** of the Human Lateral Geniculate Body in the BigBrain
The human lateral geniculate body (LGB) with its six sickle shaped layers (lam) represents the principal thalamic relay nucleus for the visual...
-
The regulation of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in sleep–wake states
The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) plays a vital role in sleep/wake states. There are three main kinds of heterogeneous neurons involved:...
-
Surgical Anatomy of the Lateral Ventricles
The lateral ventricles are C-shaped cavities arranged around the thalamus, the center of the brainstem. Their walls are adjacent to several...
-
Investigations into the anatomical location, physiological function, clinical implications, and significance of the nucleus of Perlia
BackgroundThe article discusses the investigations into the nucleus of Perlia (NP), a spindle-shaped nucleus located in the dorsal aspect of the...
-
Whole-brain connections of glutamatergic neurons in the mouse lateral habenula in both sexes
BackgroundThe lateral habenula (LHb) is an epithalamus nucleus that is evolutionarily conserved and involved in various physiological functions, such...
-
Nucleus Reuniens: Circuitry, Function, and Dysfunction
The nucleus reuniens (RE) of the ventral midline thalamus is intimately connected with forebrain structures involved in higher-order functions and...
-
A non-image-forming visual circuit mediates the innate fear of heights in male mice
The neural basis of fear of heights remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the fear response to heights in male mice and observed...
-
Sexual Dimorphism of Inputs to the Lateral Habenula in Mice
The lateral habenula (LHb), which is a critical neuroanatomical hub and a regulator of midbrain monoaminergic centers, is activated by events...
-
Cortical spreading depression induces propagating activation of the thalamus ventral posteromedial nucleus in awake mice
BackgroundAs the relay centre for processing sensory information, the thalamus may involve in the abnormal sensory procedure caused by cortical...
-
A melanopsin ganglion cell subtype forms a dorsal retinal mosaic projecting to the supraoptic nucleus
Visual input to the hypothalamus from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) influences several functions including circadian...
-
Regional structural abnormalities in thalamus in idiopathic cervical dystonia
BackgroundThe thalamus has a central role in the pathophysiology of idiopathic cervical dystonia (iCD); however, the nature of alterations occurring...
-
Study of the human hippocampal formation: a method for histological and magnetic resonance correlation in perinatal cases
Little information is available on the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) determination of the hippocampal formation (HF) during the perinatal period....
-
Visual outcomes and their association with grey and white matter microstructure in adults born preterm with very low birth weight
Individuals born with very low birth weight (VLBW; < 1500 g) have a higher risk of reduced visual function and brain alterations. In a longitudinal...
-
Anatomy of Mesial Temporal Region, Lateral Ventricle, 3rd Ventricle and Surgical Techniques
Clinical presentation:
-
The Facial Nerve and Lateral Skull Base Disorders
Electroneuronography records facial muscle compound action potentials in response to transcutaneous stimulation and may predict prognosis in patients...
-
Animal Models of Hyperacusis: Neural Hyperactivity in Auditory, Emotional, Arousal, Memory, and Motor Networks
High doses of salicylate, the active ingredient in aspirin, are ototoxic resulting in behavioral evidence of tinnitus and hyperacusis and...