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  1. PEGylation of Proteins as Tailored Chemistry for Optimized Bioconjugates

    The high potential of peptides and proteins as therapeutic agents has not been fully exploited because of their common shortcomings: the only...
    Gianfranco Pasut, Francesco M. Veronese in Polymer Therapeutics I
    Chapter
  2. Polymer Therapeutics for Cancer: Current Status and Future Challenges

    Drug delivery systems for cancer therapeutics have revolutionized medicine. Delivery systems have improved the efficacy and reduced the toxicity of...
    Ronit Satchi-Fainaro, Ruth Duncan, Carmen M. Barnes in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter
  3. Polymer Therapeutics: Polymers as Drugs, Drug and Protein Conjugates and Gene Delivery Systems: Past, Present and Future Opportunities

    As the 21st century begins we are witnessing a paradigm shift in medical practice. Whereas the use of polymers in biomedical materials applications...
    Ruth Duncan, Helmut Ringsdorf, Ronit Satchi-Fainaro in Polymer Therapeutics I
    Chapter
  4. Polypeptide and Polypeptide Hybrid Copolymer Synthesis via NCA Polymerization

    This article summarizes recent developments in the synthesis of polypeptides and hybrid peptide copolymers. Traditional methods used to polymerize...
    Timothy J. Deming in Peptide Hybrid Polymers
    Chapter
  5. Gene Delivery Using Polymer Therapeutics

    The use of polymers as synthetic non-viral carriers for introducing nucleic acids into cells appears very appealing. Polymers can be generated in...
    Ernst Wagner, Julia Kloeckner in Polymer Therapeutics I
    Chapter
  6. Solution Properties of Polypeptide-based Copolymers

    The aggregation behaviour of biomimetic polypeptide hybrid copolymers and copolypeptides is here reviewed with a particular eye on the occurrence...
    Helmut Schlaad in Peptide Hybrid Polymers
    Chapter
  7. Nanostructured Devices Based on Block Copolymer Assemblies for Drug Delivery: Designing Structures for Enhanced Drug Function

    Block copolymers spontaneously assemble into nanoscaled polymeric micelles, which have significant potential as drug carriers. Following much work...
    Nobuhiro Nishiyama, Kazunori Kataoka in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter
  8. Transcriptome analysis in abiotic stress conditions in higher plants

    Drought, high salinity, and low temperature are major environmental factors that limit plant productivity. Plants respond and adapt to these stresses...
    Motoaki Seki, Ayako Kamei, ... Kazuo Shinozaki in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress
    Chapter
  9. Signal transduction in plant cold acclimation

    Temperate plants respond to low temperature by activating a cold acclimation program leading to enhanced tolerance to freezing temperatures. This...
    Pekka Heino, E. Tapio Palva in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress
    Chapter
  10. Plant salt tolerance

    Soil salinity adversely affects crop productivity and quality. The success of breeding programs aimed at salinity tolerant crop varieties is limited...
    Viswanathan Chinnusamy, Jian-Kang Zhu in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress
    Chapter
  11. Plant responses to heat stress

    The heat stress response is characterized by inhibition of normal transcription and translation, higher expression of heat shock proteins (hsps) and...
    Chapter
  12. Sensors of abiotic stress in Synechocystis

    Systematic mutagenesis of histidine kinases in combination with DNA microarray technology has allowed us to identify sensors for cold, hyperosmotic...
    Koji Mikami, Iwane Suzuki, Norio Murata in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress
    Chapter
  13. Abscisic acid signalling

    Signalling of abscisic acid (ABA) in plants is characterized by an amazing number of secondary messengers that are part of the pathway or modulate...
    Alexander Christmann, Erwin Grill, Michael Meinhard in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress
    Chapter
  14. Somatic and Zygotic Embryogenesis in Avocado

    Avocado is a species widely cultivated for its highly nutritious fruit. Currently, soil-borne diseases such as Phytophthora root rot are severe...
    C. Sánchez-Romero, B. Márquez-Martín, F. Pliego-Alfaro in Somatic Embryogenesis
    Chapter
  15. Genomic and Molecular Analyses of Transporters in the Male Gametophyte

    The major events of male reproductive development and function have been known for years, but the molecular and cellular bases of these processes...
    Heven Sze, Sabine Frietsch, ... Jeffrey F. Harper in The Pollen Tube
    Chapter
  16. Differential Gene Expression During Somatic Embryogenesis

    Somatic embryogenesis is a complex developmental program in which somatic cells are induced for a commitment towards forming totipotent...
    P. Suprasanna, V. A. Bapat in Somatic Embryogenesis
    Chapter
  17. Embryogenesis in Catharanthus roseus: Roles of Some External Factors in Proliferation, Maturation and Germination of Embryos

    Catharanthus roseus is an important medicinal plant that contains two well-known anticancerous alkaloids, vincristine and vinblastine. Cell...
    A. Junaid, A. Mujib, ... M. P. Sharma in Somatic Embryogenesis
    Chapter
  18. Participation of Plant Hormones in Determination and Progression of Somatic Embryogenesis

    In vitro culture protocols have been developed for many species, mainly using empirical approaches, to induce somatic embryogenesis from various...
    Víctor M. Jiménez, Clément Thomas in Somatic Embryogenesis
    Chapter
  19. Rab GTPases in Plant Endocytosis

    The Rab family is part of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. In eukaryotes Rab GTPases are present as members of gene families, and the...
    Erik Nielsen in Plant Endocytosis
    Chapter
  20. Methods and Molecular Tools for Studying Endocytosis in Plants---an Overview

    Proteins of the endocytosis machinery in plants, such as clathrin and adaptor proteins, were isolated and characterized using combinations of...
    Jozef Šamaj in Plant Endocytosis
    Chapter
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