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Targeting the pancreatic tumor microenvironment by plant-derived products and their nanoformulations
Pancreatic cancer remains a significant health issue with limited treatment options. The tumor stroma, a complex environment made up of different...
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Investigating distinct clinical features and constructing a nomogram model for survival probability in adults with cerebellar high-grade gliomas
BackgroundThe clinical features of cerebellar high-grade gliomas (cHGGs) in adults have not been thoroughly explored. This large-scale,...
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The effect of cesarean delivery on the neonatal gut microbiome in an under-resourced population in the Bronx, NY, USA
BackgroundNeonatal and early-life gut microbiome changes are associated with altered cardiometabolic and immune development. In this study, we...
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Integrative metagenomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analysis reveal the microbiota-host interplay in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma among non-smokers
BackgroundThe incidence of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (ES-LUAD) is steadily increasing among non-smokers. Previous research has identified...
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Rare tumours of the pancreas: monocentric study
PurposeThe biology of rare pancreatic tumours, which differs from that of ductal pancreatic cancer, requires increased attention. Although the...
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Magnitude of emergence agitation, its interventions and associated factors among paediatric surgical patients
BackgroundEmergence agitation is a transient confusional state of a child associated with consciousness from general anaesthesia, commonly occurs in...
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Inter-zonal epithelial thickness differences for early keratoconus detection using optical coherence tomography
PurposeTo develop and test a parameter for early keratoconus screening by quantifying the localized epithelial thickness differences in keratoconic...
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Association of low adherence to weekly cisplatin with outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundThe National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline recommends consideration of weekly cisplatin as an alternative option for...
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Explaining Socioeconomic Inequality in Psychological Well-being among Older People: A Comparison between Vietnam and Myanmar
Limited understanding exists regarding the social determinants of psychological well-being inequalities, particularly in develo** countries with...
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RET Inhibitors in RET Fusion-Positive Lung Cancers: Past, Present, and Future
While activating RET fusions are identified in various cancers, lung cancer represents the most common RET fusion-positive tumor. The clinical drug...
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Targeting CD73 limits tumor progression and enhances anti-tumor activity of anti-PD-1 therapy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Background & aimsPatients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) respond poorly to immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs). In this study, we aimed...
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Genetic association of lipid traits and lipid-related drug targets with normal tension glaucoma: a Mendelian randomization study for predictive preventive and personalized medicine
BackgroundGlaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is a distinct subtype characterized by...
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Artificial intelligence in ovarian cancer drug resistance advanced 3PM approach: subtype classification and prognostic modeling
BackgroundOvarian cancer patients’ resistance to first-line treatment posed a significant challenge, with approximately 70% experiencing recurrence...
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Glial cell transplant for brain diseases: the supportive saviours?
The incidence of brain diseases in humans is increasing as we experience a worldwide ageing of the population. Treatment for such diseases is still...
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LncRNA PITPNA-AS1 mediates the diagnostic potential of miR-129-5p in prostate cancer
BackgroundLncRNA has an effective value in many diseases, which has long been applied in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of prostate cancer....
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Bloodstream infections due to multi-drug resistant bacteria in the emergency department: prevalence, risk factors and outcomes—a retrospective observational study
Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are prevalent in patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) and increase the risk of inappropriate...
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The Role of Prosocial Behaviour in the Deceleration of Conduct Problem Behaviour
While conduct problem behaviour initiated in early childhood often escalates in frequency and seriousness through adolescence, a notable deceleration...
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Uric acid to albumin ratio as a novel predictor for coronary slow flow phenomenon in patients with chronic coronary syndrome and non-obstructive coronary arteries
BackgroundThe plasma uric acid to albumin ratio (UAR) is considered as a novel indicator for Inflammation. However, the association between UAR and...
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Consensus paper on the management of acute isolated vertigo in the emergency department
Acute vertigo is defined as the perception of movement of oneself or the surroundings in the absence of actual motion and it is a frequent cause for...