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  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Predicting the rock cutting performance indices using gene expression modeling

    In this study, a machine learning approach was employed to optimize the rock cutting process for construction practices and geotechnical engineering...

    Turab H. Jafri, Muhammad Naqeeb Nawaz, ... Tae-Min Oh in Modeling Earth Systems and Environment
    Article 15 July 2024
  3. Black swans swimming in product streams: method for including unplanned events in life cycle assessment

    Introduction

    Unplanned events such as accidents and more massive black-swan events are contingent to modern technology. However, varying approaches...

    Frida Hermansson, Rickard Arvidsson, Magdalena Svanström in The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  4. Comprehensive and deep evaluation of structural variation detection pipelines with third-generation sequencing data

    Background

    Structural variation (SV) detection methods using third-generation sequencing data are widely employed, yet accurately detecting SVs...

    Zhi Liu, Zhi **e, Miaoxin Li in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. Spatial distribution of clogging substances in drip irrigation emitters fed with reclaimed water

    Utilizing reclaimed water by drip irrigation technology proves to be an effective strategy for mitigating agricultural water scarcity. Nevertheless,...

    Yuqian Yao, Yan Shen, ... Yunkai Li in Irrigation Science
    Article 15 July 2024
  6. Examining site intervention efficacy and uncertainties with conceptual Bayesian networks: preventing offsite migration of DNAPL and contaminated groundwater

    For contaminated sites, conceptual site models (CSMs) guide the assessment and management of risks, including remediation strategies. Recent research...

    John F. Carriger, Michael C. Brooks, ... Lee Rhea in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  7. Recent dynamics in sediment connectivity in the Ethiopian Highlands

    Sediment connectivity indexes serve as a diagnostic tool for investigating the overall hydro-geomorphological functioning. The primary factors...

    Anik Juli Dwi Astuti, Stefaan Dondeyne, ... Amaury Frankl in Regional Environmental Change
    Article 15 July 2024
  8. Influence of Protein on Calcium Bioaccessibility with Phytic Acid in Milled By-Product Fractions of Pulses

    Pulses by-products are nutrient-dense which could serve as an unconventional plant-based protein source. Furthermore, given the higher prevalence of...

    Monika Yadav, Y N Sreerama, M S Meera in Waste and Biomass Valorization
    Article 15 July 2024
  9. Behavioural changes, DNA damage and histological alterations in Labeo rohita fingerlings in response to organic-coated silver nanoparticles

    Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered significant global attention from researchers due to their unique physicochemical properties and...

    Niti Sharma, Malachy N. O. Ajima, ... Ishtiyaq Ahmad in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  10. Response of water quality in major tributaries to the difference of multi-scale landscape indicators in Dongting Lake basin, China

    River water quality has been increasingly deteriorated because of the influence of natural process and anthropogenic activities. Quantifying the...

    Yang Bai, Zhifei Ma, ... **ying Xu in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  11. Acclimatization of a sequencing batch vertical oxidation pond with simulated agricultural wastewater using duckweed as vegetation: analysis of efficiency, Biomass, and Soil properties

    Vertical oxidation pond operated in sequencing batch mode (HRT: 1.25 day) with duckweed as the vegetation was used to acclimatize with simulated...

    Lipsa Patnaik, Subrat Kumar Mallick in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  12. Long-term biotic homogenization in the East African Rift System over the last 6 million years of hominin evolution

    Eastern Africa preserves the most complete record of human evolution anywhere in the world but we have little knowledge of how long-term...

    John Rowan, Andrew Du, ... Jason M. Kamilar in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 15 July 2024
  13. Enhanced streamflow forecasting using attention-based neural network models: a comparative study in MOPEX basins

    To mitigate the adverse effects of floods, hydrologists are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence methodologies to enhance streamflow...

    Abdullahi Uwaisu Muhammad, Tasiu Muazu, ... Muhammad Sabo Yahaya in Modeling Earth Systems and Environment
    Article 15 July 2024
  14. Performance of zero-valent iron immobilized on activated carbon cloth for the removal of phenol from wastewater

    Background

    Discharge of large amounts of untreated industrial effluent into water bodies pose significant environmental challenges worldwide. This is...

    Muhammad Yusuf Suleiman, Opeoluwa Olusola Fasanya, ... Baba El-Yakubu Jibril in Environmental Sciences Europe
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  15. Examining the determinants of food waste behavior in China at the consumer level

    Food loss and waste are global problems for food security, as one-third of all food produced globally does not reach the consumer’s table. These...

    Ricardo Lima, Aizhi Yu, ... **gyi Liu in Food Security
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  16. Influence of MWCNTs addition on the electromagnetic absorption performance of polymer-based wave absorber

    Multi-Walled Carbon NanoTubes (MWCNTs) have been incorporated into polypropylene (PP) to fabricate electromagnetic (EM) absorbers for electromagnetic...

    Sadhu Prasanth, Niranjan Kumar Injeti, ... B. V.S.R.N. Santhosi in Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering
    Article 15 July 2024
  17. Atlantic and Mediterranean-Sourced Precipitation over the Maghreb: Trends and Spatiotemporal Variability

    The Mediterranean basin is recognized as a potential focal point of global warming, marked by a rising incidence of both droughts and floods....

    Sara Boughdadi, Mohamed Elmehdi Saidi, ... Mariame Rachdane in Earth Systems and Environment
    Article 15 July 2024
  18. Regional Assessment of Groundwater Contamination Risk from Crude Oil Spillages in the Niger Delta: A Novel Application of the Source-Pathway-Receptor Model

    Onshore oil spills are known for their disastrous environmental impacts and potential to cause lasting damage to underlying groundwater. The Niger...

    Ajibola R. Oyebamiji, Mohammad A. Hoque, Malcolm Whitworth in Earth Systems and Environment
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  19. Ag and Pb isotope systematics in galena ores from southern Sardinia and southern France flag potential silver sources in antiquity

    While lead isotopes serve to determine potential ore provenance, silver isotopes help evaluate if a specific ore flagged by Pb isotopes has actually...

    Francis Albarede, Maria Boni, ... Philippe Télouk in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  20. Animal exploitation by the last hunter-gatherers in the Mediterranean Iberia. New data from the Mesolithic groups from Cocina cave (Valencia, Eastern Iberia)

    Mesolithic groups in Mediterranean Iberia lived during a period of bioclimatic and cultural changes. Thus, their economic behaviour and the...

    Cristina Real, Alfred Sanchis, ... Sarah B. McClure in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
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