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A comprehensive review on pleiotropic effects and therapeutic potential of soy lecithin
Lecithin is one of the most useful and valuable by-products of the oilseed industry and has long been a crucial component of a wide range of both...
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The AKT inhibitor AZD5363 elicits synthetic lethality in ARID1A-deficient gastric cancer cells via induction of pyroptosis
BackgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a deadly disease with poor overall survival and limited therapeutic options. Genetic alterations such as mutations...
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Genetic association of lipid traits and lipid-related drug targets with normal tension glaucoma: a Mendelian randomization study for predictive preventive and personalized medicine
BackgroundGlaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is a distinct subtype characterized by...
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Artificial intelligence in ovarian cancer drug resistance advanced 3PM approach: subtype classification and prognostic modeling
BackgroundOvarian cancer patients’ resistance to first-line treatment posed a significant challenge, with approximately 70% experiencing recurrence...
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Bedside electromyography for clinical assessment of sacral motor and reflex activity adapted for patients hospitalized with acute neurological conditions: a pilot study
Study designPilot cohort study.
ObjectiveTo develop and implement a sacral electromyographic (sEMG) technique at bedside to ascertain sparing of...
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Scenario-based seismic hazard for horizontal and vertical ground motions in central Italy
We propose an innovative methodology for seismic emergency planning and earthquake risk mitigation in central Italy by integrating three prototypal...
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Optimising a digitally delivered behavioural weight loss programme: study protocol for a factorial cluster randomised controlled trial
BackgroundDigitally delivered weight loss programmes can provide a convenient, potentially cheaper, and scalable treatment option for people who may...
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Glial cell transplant for brain diseases: the supportive saviours?
The incidence of brain diseases in humans is increasing as we experience a worldwide ageing of the population. Treatment for such diseases is still...
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Synthesis of Carbon Dots via Microwave-Assisted Process: Specific Sensing of Fe(III) and Antibacterial Activity
Carbon dots synthesized from a renewable and sustainable source of biomass have greater attention in the nanomaterial research field. In the present...
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Progress and perspectives of metabolic biomarkers in human aortic dissection
BackgroundAortic dissection (AD) significantly threated human cardiovascular health, extensive clinical-scientific research programs have been...
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The clinical value of artificial intelligence in assisting junior radiologists in thyroid ultrasound: a multicenter prospective study from real clinical practice
BackgroundThis study is to propose a clinically applicable 2-echelon (2e) diagnostic criteria for the analysis of thyroid nodules such that low-risk...
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Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
AimsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) served as oral antidiabetic agents for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although an...
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Short and long-term 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation causes endoplasmic reticulum stress in rat testis
Long-term radiofrequency radiation (RFR) exposure, which adversely affects organisms, deteriorates testicular functions. Misfolding or unfolding...
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Evolution of hadron therapy from 1935 to 2005: a personal view
IntroductionHadron therapy is today an established modality in cancer radiation therapy that, world-wide, is available in about hundred centres....
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Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ − T cell responses...
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Development and preliminary evaluation of a suicidal risk assessment protocol in a randomised controlled trial using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
BackgroundParticipants in research trials often disclose severe depression symptoms, including thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation, in...
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Orchestration of antiviral responses within the infected central nervous system
Many newly emerging and re-emerging viruses have neuroinvasive potential, underscoring viral encephalitis as a global research priority. Upon entry...
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Controllable synthesis of one-dimensional silicon nanostructures based on the dual effects of electro-deoxidation and the Kirkendall effect
In this study, we successfully synthesized silicon nanotubes (Si-NTs) and silicon nanowires (Si-NWs) in a controllable manner using a catalyst- and...
