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  1. Knockout Transporter Cell Lines to Assess Substrate Potential Towards Efflux Transporters

    P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and multidrug resistance transporter 2 (MRP2) are efflux transporters involved in the...

    Donna A. Volpe in The AAPS Journal
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  2. Combining app-based behavioral therapy with electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a study protocol for a single-arm mixed-methods pilot trial

    Background

    Cigarette smoking remains a leading cause of preventable illness and death, underscoring the need for effective evidence-based smoking...

    Helen Schiek, Tobias Esch, ... Cosima Hoetger in Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  3. A possible role of lncRNA MEG3 and lncRNA MAFG-AS1 on miRNA 147-b in the pathogenesis of Behcet’s disease

    Behcet’s disease (BD) is a multisystem disease with altered Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on macrophages. Long noncoding RNA Maternally expressed gene 3...

    Shimaa Abobakr, Olfat Shaker, ... Ayman Mohamed Hany in Immunogenetics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  4. Neutralizing antibody responses assessment after vaccination in people living with HIV using a surrogate neutralization assay

    Objective

    HIV has been reported to interfere with protective vaccination against multiple pathogens, usually through the decreased effectiveness of...

    Armel Landry Batchi-Bouyou, Jean Claude Djontu, ... Francine Ntoumi in BMC Immunology
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  5. Environmental Oxidative Stress – Environmental Sources of ROS

    Environmental factors are known sources for oxidative stress. In consequence of the numerous influences that define our environment, environmental...
    Peter Schröder, Jean Krutmann in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  6. Endogenous Oxidant-Generating Systems

    Although organisms respiring air oxygen use their energy sources in an optimal way they are threatened by the compulsory formation of reactive oxygen...
    Hans Nohl, Andrey V. Kozlov, ... Katrin Staniek in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  7. Low Molecular Weight Antioxidants

    Low molecular weight antioxidants are an important part of the antioxidative defense mechanisms of cells and organisms. This chapter gives a short...
    Tilman Grune, Peter Schröder, Hans K. Biesalski in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  8. Modulation of Cellular Signaling Processes by Reactive Oxygen Species

    Exposure of cells to reactive oxygen species (ROS) may result not only in cell death by excessive oxidation of biomolecules but also cause the...
    Lars-Oliver Klotz in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  9. Glutathione

    Glutathione is the most abundant non-protein thiol in cells. It is a tripeptide with two important structural features: the thiol group and the...
    Juan Sastre, Federico V. Pallardo, Jose Viña in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  10. The Broad Spectrum of Responses to Oxidative Stress in Proliferating Cells

    Proliferating mammalian cells exhibit a broad spectrum of responses to oxidative stress, depending on the stress level encountered. Very low levels...
    Kelvin J. A. Davies in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  11. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 deficiency in macrophages aggravates experimental colitis by promoting M1-polarization

    Objective and design

    Compelling evidence indicates that dysregulated macrophages may play a key role in driving inflammation in inflammatory bowel...

    Luyao Shen, Cong Wang, ... Yongsheng Li in Inflammation Research
    Article 10 July 2024
  12. Diazo and Diazonium DNA Cleavage Agents: Studies on Model Systems and Natural Product Mechanisms of Action

    Diazonium salts have been previously used to cleave DNA via generation of carbon centered radicals and cations. Efforts have been made in the...
    Chapter
  13. Synthesis of Biologically Active Heterocyclic Stilbene and Chalcone Analogs of Combretastatin

    Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4, 7) has had a major impact in the field of medicinal chemistry as a potent bioactive molecule that binds to the...
    Toni Brown, Herman Holt Jr., Moses Lee in Heterocyclic Antitumor Antibiotics
    Chapter
  14. Overcoming Bacterial Resistance: Role of β-Lactamase Inhibitors

    Resistance to modern antibiotics is currently a major health concern in treating infectious diseases. Abuse, overuse, and misuse of antibiotics in...
    Samarendra N. Maiti, Ruppa P. Kamalesh Babu, Rudong Shan in Heterocyclic Antitumor Antibiotics
    Chapter
  15. Synthesis of Carbolines Possessing Antitumor Activity

    Synthetic approaches to a number of carboline derivatives having antitumor activity are described. Representative examples of molecules with...
    Chapter
  16. Chemical Modifications of Biomolecules by Oxidants

    There is strong evidence in support of the oxidation of biomolecules during normal physiology and under conditions of environmental or pathological...
    Helen R. Griffiths in Reactions, Processes
    Chapter
  17. Revolutionizing Pharma: Prioritizing Industry 4.0 Implementation Challenges in the Indian Pharmaceutical Landscape Through Analytical Hierarchy Process Analysis

    Purpose

    The manufacturing industry is changing quickly because of trends like automation and high-volume customization. Industry 4.0 is a movement...

    Aditya Dhiman, Pankaj Madan in Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation
    Article 10 July 2024
  18. Efficacy and safety of infliximab and adalimumab in inflammatory bowel disease patients

    Introduction

    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consists of two primary types: Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Infliximab (IFX) and...

    Mahmoud E. Kamal, Rehab H. Werida, ... Radwa S. Hagag in Inflammopharmacology
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  19. Advancing Understanding of Chemical Exposures and Maternal-child Health Through the U.S. Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program: A Sco** Review

    Purpose of Review

    Environmental chemical exposures may disrupt child development, with long-lasting health impacts. To date, U.S. studies of early...

    Emily S. Barrett, Jennifer L. Ames, ... Jonathan Slaughter in Current Environmental Health Reports
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
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