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Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
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Safety and Psychological Outcomes of Tandem t:Slim X2 Insulin Pump with Control-IQ Technology in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
The Tandem t:slim X2 insulin pump is a second-generation automated insulin delivery system with Control-IQ technology. It consists of an X2 insulin...
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Tirzepatide Improved Health-Related Quality of Life Compared with Insulin Lispro in Basal Insulin-Treated Adults with Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycaemic Control: A Randomised Controlled Phase 3b Trial (SURPASS-6)
IntroductionPatients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who require intensification of basal insulin therapy need treatment options that can improve their...
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Diaph1 knockout inhibits mouse primordial germ cell proliferation and affects gonadal development
BackgroundExploring the molecular mechanisms of primordial germ cell (PGC) migration and the involvement of gonadal somatic cells in gonad...
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Association of Changes in A1C Following Continuous Glucose Monitoring Acquisition in People with Sub-Optimally Treated Type 2 Diabetes Taking GLP-1 RA Therapy
IntroductionBoth glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improve glycemia in patients with type...
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3Dimensional sonography for the diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with eccentric pregnancy implantation: a novel approach
PurposeThe eccentric implantation of pregnancies in the upper lateral aspect of the uterine cavity is poorly defined clinically. The aim of the...
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The challenges of assessing adiposity in a clinical setting
To tackle the burden of obesity-induced cardiometabolic disease, the scientific community relies on accurate and reproducible adiposity measurements...
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Comparison of four confirmatory tests for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: Bayesian analysis in the absence of a gold standard
BackgroundCaptopril challenge test (CCT), seated saline infusion test (SSIT), oral sodium loading test (OSLT) and fludrocortisone suppression test...
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Inositols and female reproduction disorders: a consensus statement from the working group of the Club of the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE)—Women’s Endocrinology
PurposeTo provide the latest scientific knowledge on the efficacy of inositols for improving reproductive disorders in women with and without...
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Sex-specific role of high-fat diet and stress on behavior, energy metabolism, and the ventromedial hypothalamus
BackgroundScientific evidence highlights the influence of biological sex on the relationship between stress and metabolic dysfunctions. However,...
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Interrelationship between thyroid hormones and reduced renal function, a review article
BackgroundUnderstanding the relationship of thyroid hormones with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has important clinical implications...
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Prophylactic Effect and Antiulcerogenic Potential of Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum E1K2R2 and its Exopolysaccharide Against Ibuprofen-Induced Acute Gastric Ulcer
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ( Lpb. plantarum ), as a safe probiotic microorganism, has been documented for its production of multiple bioactive...
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Effect of recurrent severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia on the cognitive function and brain oxidative status in the rats
BackgroundEpisodes of recurrent or severe hypoglycemia can occur in patients with diabetes mellitus, insulinoma, neonatal hypoglycemia, and...
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Viability and probiotic activity of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PMO08 in human gastrointestinal tract analyzed by in vitro gut model
This study aimed to evaluate the survivability of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PMO08 in the human gastrointestinal tract and its adaptability in the...
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Assessment of glycemic susceptibility across multiple urological and reproductive disorders
ObjectiveTo test the glycemic susceptibility in three urological cancers and eight urological/reproductive diseases using the Mendelian randomization...
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Comparison of clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes between initially diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis
ObjectivePatients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) can present with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) as the first manifestation....
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Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
BackgroundPhysical activity is widely promoted to maintain and improve health across all ages. Investigating how physical activity affects subsequent...
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ISIS 449884 Injection Add-On to Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II Clinical Study
IntroductionISIS 449884, a 2′- O -methoxyethyl antisense oligonucleotide that targets the glucagon receptor (GCGR), has demonstrated an ability to...
