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Bestärkendes Lernen (Reinforcement Learning)
Eine andere Form maschinellen Lernens geht noch einen Schritt weiter. Sie ist insbesondere für Roboter wichtig. Dieser ist nicht nur ein Rechner; er...
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Mathematical Background of Machine Learning
This chapter classifies the different machine learningMachine learning algorithms into domains and provides a formal definition of machine learning....
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The Lead My Learning Campaign
This chapter describes the educational promotion campaign—Lead My Learning, delivered in several sites in New South Wales, Australia, in three...
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Perception Revisited: The Psychophysics of the Ashen Light
Although long thought perhaps the simplest form of mental representation, belief turns out to be a powerful filter through which the human mind...
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The Thinking Economy
Most developed countries are now in the last years of the Thinking Economy. As physical labor became automated, human physical labor became devalued....
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How Technology (or Distributed Ledger Technology and Algorithms Like Deep Learning and Machine Learning) Can Help to Comply with Regulatory Requirements
An ever-increasing volume of data at financial institutions combined with a regulatory tsunami leads to problems that are difficult to solve with the...
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Neuronal Networks Simulate Brains
Brains are examples of complex information systems based on neuronal information processing. What distinguishes them from other information systems...
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Verstärkendes Lernen
Einen jungen Hundewelpen als Haustier zu besitzen, mag sich im ersten Moment für viele Tierliebhaber verlockend anhören. Doch wie gestaltet man die...
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Haitian Girls and Black Lives Matter
Haitian American middle school girls’ reflections on the murder of Trayvon Martin and #BlackLivesMatter revealed the importance of centering social...
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Spaces of Meaning, Meaningful Existence, and Cognitive Dissonance
We ourselves are the first instance that we follow in order to find a foothold in our lives. The knowledge we have of ourselves, the feelings we have...
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The Feeling Economy
As AI assumes an increasing number of thinking tasks, eventually including even intuitive thinking tasks, humans will find that their highest and...
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Change of Direction
There was a significant change in direction in Japan’s space programme in 1998, the key moment being the firing of the Taepo Dong missile by the...
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Overview
Sexual misconduct—any form of proscribed sexual contact—by workers in the criminal justice system—courts, law enforcement, and corrections—is...
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Joseph E. LeDoux: Fear, Anxiety, Emotions, Consciousness and Evolution
A presentation of American psychologist Joseph LeDoux’s research and biography opens this chapter, followed by LeDoux’s discussion about...
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Wisdom vs. Populism and Polarization: Learning to Regulate Our Evolved Intuitions
Many countries in the so-called Western world seem to be taking an alarming turn toward nationalism, intolerance, political populism, and ideological...
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Death and Cosmic Purpose of Life
We can now discuss topics directly related to the quest for a cosmic meaning/purpose of life, which has been a constant trend in humans since times...
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An Individual Odyssey in Teaching International Relations
This chapter traces my pedagogical evolution as a senior scholar who has taught international relations for over 35 years. Formative experiences as a...
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What Is the Value of Firms in an AI World?
The digital revolution has already had a profound influence on how we think about many aspects of the commercial world. Julian Birkinshaw focuses on...
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Tokamaks and Spherical Tokamaks
Anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of the quest for fusion power will know that for many years, the leading candidate has been a magnetic...